Mechanism of occurrence and main symptoms
“Unacceptable” taboo impulses (aggressive aspirations, sexual cravings, painful memories) repressed into the subconscious try to break back into consciousness. But the mind defends itself by building various protective barriers.
However, sometimes suppressed impulses manage to temporarily overcome the defense. Then the subconscious seems to collide head-on with the consciousness, which gives rise to a persistent neurotic reaction.
People suffering from neurotic disorders easily succumb to stress and react extremely painfully to them. Often, even generally ordinary situations cause a strong negative reaction in them, small disappointments take away strength for a long time, and minor failures lead to despair.
Neurosis gives rise to short temper and mood swings. Treatment for this condition should begin as early as possible.
Most neuroses are formed in childhood. Most often they appear when a child experiences a strong shock (divorce of parents, tragic events, temporary separation from relatives).
What will help you heal?
Do you really want to cure neurosis?
I'm ready to help you with this. But my technology is different from the standard one. At the first moment it will cause you bewilderment or even disgust. But if you understand the essence, you can not only defeat neurosis, but also change your life. Ready? Then let's begin!
In addition from the site administration: as you read the article, we added videos for you that we find useful on this topic. But in order not to lose the main idea, we recommend watching them after reading the article.
Neurosis arises from the nerves: when they cannot withstand the load, they fail.
Why is this happening? Are your nerves very weak, or is the workload too much?
It happens both. Therefore, to cure neurosis, you need to reduce the load and strengthen your nerves.
You can only reduce the load yourself. You must decide whether a particular job, climate, your environment, type of life activity is suitable for you. Choose for yourself the path that will bring you joy and success.
You can strengthen your nerves with a set of measures:
- Regime.
- Diet.
- Physical education.
- Active recreation in the fresh air.
- Positive emotions and friendly environment.
Do this, then you can defeat neurosis!
If you can’t do everything as needed to cure the disease, then you resort to the help of doctors. Come and tell them: “Well, do something. You’re a doctor!” After this, we can assume that neurosis cannot be treated!
And the doctor does not cure the disease, but only helps you bring your body back to normal. And I don’t like the very concept of “norm”. But this is exactly what our medicine strives for, and sometimes also for the gross product indicator: how many patients were provided services. It’s even worse in pharmacology: they’re trying to increase sales volumes!
Is neurosis incurable? No. It’s just that such an opinion may be beneficial to someone.
How then can we overcome neurosis? Put things in order in your body yourself! But if that doesn't work, take medicine to cure the disease. They also help, but they only relieve symptoms.
For example, if you want to eat and are given a pill to suppress your hunger, you can kill the symptom. There are no such tablets available, but some people use coffee for this. The body is not full! But I don’t want to eat. This is what happens with diseases. Don't eradicate the symptoms! Restore your body! Then you can not only cure neurosis, but also achieve success in life!
So, naturally, after starting general strengthening procedures, the neurosis will not go away, but it will become easier. and if this becomes part of the system, self-esteem will go up and your mood will begin to improve. In the previous post, I explained why gymnastics, etc. is needed. After the long-term stress of being in neurosis, muscle blocks became entrenched in the body, the breathing rhythm changed, etc.
So let's move on!
Working with behavioral restrictions.
Everything here is simple and at the same time complicated!
Neurosis will not go away, how can I live like this all my life, suddenly my heart, suddenly crazy, HOW SICK OF THIS NUROSIS I AM, how I envy healthy people, because I used to be so cheerful, etc. There is a fine line here, and you need to do this at the very beginning, THEN IT WILL GET BETTER! I'll explain now! For me it all started with the fact that I was confused with my heart, extrasystoles, etc.
I did all the tests, everything is ok! My thoughts at that moment: Well, how can I feel the interruptions, it means the doctor missed something and endless what if, what if, etc. That's how I got myself into this state. If at that moment I had behaved like an ADULT, ADEQUATE PERSON. then there would be no neurosis! Well, at least for now)))) So there you go.
You need to refute your thoughts. At the very beginning, doing this through force, because we are so accustomed to believing everything that the mind presents to us (please note, in a state of heightened instinct of self-preservation) Example: What if the heart can’t stand it, what if there is a stroke, what if. STOP. Why should this happen? I have cardiac abnormalities. (except for rhythm disturbances and extrasystole, which actually manifest themselves during periods of serious nervous tension). Maybe you are 50 years old and have
Atherosclerosis at 30 years old))))). Well, unfortunately, I can’t give all the examples of our irrational thoughts, so experiment.
I advise you to read the book Rational Emotive Therapy by Albert Ellis, just read it.
I have an excellent attitude towards Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy, but compiling all these tables for each situation, when there are simply hundreds of them in one day, I consider it a very labor-intensive task, it’s all possible to do it in your head! Your main task is to force yourself to understand that these thoughts are irrational.
After you understand that these are fantasies of your mind, we force ourselves to act contrary to your neurosis. That is, now your task is to eliminate your neurosis from your daily life. Try to make neurosis irrelevant to you. And all in small steps)))) Slowly but surely. Are you afraid to leave the house, well, after all of the above, you guess))))))) that, in principle, PA, loss of consciousness, heart attack, stroke and God knows what else we can think of, do not have to happen )))) We are starting to learn to live in a new way. WITHOUT NEUROSIS.
First we pretend)))) then we come to it ourselves. If you are afraid to leave the house, go out today for 200 meters (well, you understand that not leaving the house because of irrational fears is at least STUPID), tomorrow 500 meters, the day after tomorrow 1 km. And in a month you will be running and saying to yourself, “Come on, my beloved anxious mind, what other thoughts will you present to me now, my heart will stop from the stress. Oh well))))! Well, in general, something like this))).
Very important. Throw away all these forums, articles on the Internet, various sites, but as you wanted, you want not to think about neurosis and get out of it, and YOU YOURSELF ARE CONSTANTLY IN IT, ON FORUMS, IN DISCUSSIONS, and accordingly, he is with you. Our brain is structured this way, as long as neurosis is a problem, the brain will constantly turn this over in its head in order to solve it.
I’m sure now many will think, “This is avoiding the problem, refusing a solution.” No Lord. After everything that I described above, having a more or less healthy body, the ability not to get drawn into frightening thoughts and the courage to refute them, from a more rational point of view, you abandon your neurosis as unnecessary rubbish, pushing it out of your life. step by step.
Getting rid of old habits imposed by neurosis. BE AFRAID, DO IT. (just use your head) Sit on forums about neurosis. Remember your past self, before neurosis, this is the thread that will return you to the world of healthy people. Let's say you loved going to the movies. Instead of sitting on forums about neurosis, go to the cinema (it will be scary, but it will be, put a smile on your face and move on), instead of tracking your symptoms and thoughts, your emotional state, plunge into some activity.
There will be a lot of thoughts: “Well, I can’t do something all my life to be distracted.” It’s thoughts like these that usually catch us and bring us back, because we always want to look into the future, predict everything, calculate everything. IT WILL NOT WORK OUT. Naturally, such thoughts will always come, but it is in your power to learn not to react to them.
Next stage! Everyone probably knows that when anxiety is elevated, it is impossible not to think and feel it.
Mich, we are already on the plane, you are already here, there are two options, either you will shake like a hare all the way, and if something happens, we still won’t be able to change anything, or we won’t be able to change anything anyway, but At least you’ll stop shaking))))) And this thought sank into my brain like a stone. And it was on this trip that I scuba dived to a depth of 10 meters for the first time. And you know what.
I had PA underwater. the only desire was to drop everything and surface, but I was so tired of neurosis and my PA. I just told myself, come what may, I'm tired of running from MYSELF. If you want PA, go ahead, let this PA be the strongest of all, but it won’t stop me from doing what I want and enjoying what’s around me.
The conclusion is this: You can ignore anxiety, internal tension, symptoms, etc. The more we fixate on them, the longer the neurosis will last. Tracking your internal state, your thoughts, anxiety, trembling, internal tension is a habit that needs to be changed. And that is why it is very difficult to get out of neurosis. Remember, over time this becomes a habit. You automatically become fixated on your symptoms.
Everyone has probably noticed that when you are really busy with something, there seems to be no neurosis, and when they remembered “but I have a neurosis, why am I happy?” and everything began. we wind it up, try not to think about it and come again. And this means only that we were again hooked by this thought and we were drawn into it.
Or, on the contrary, it happens that someone is telling something, but we can’t even think about anything else, only about neurosis, and you try to listen, to hell with it, what will happen next, just listen NOW, try to get involved in the conversation, let thoughts about neurosis will be in the background, try to enter into a conversation, participate in the life around you.
If you manage to get distracted once, try more and more, understand that you are not leaving reality, on the contrary, you are entering it, and you are leaving your own anxious, neurotic, closed world! AND THIS IS IMPORTANT. Believe me, reality is much more interesting than what is happening in your head at the moment. And then everything will be fine in your head!
Gradually, all disturbing thoughts will go away, anxiety and internal tension will become less and less, obsessive thoughts about neurosis will pass when the brain switches from neurosis to real life: work, everyday life, loved ones, friends, hobbies, etc. While you sit at home and are in your neurosis, your brain will simply have nowhere to switch. So you will remain in your neurosis.
Causes of neuroses
The causes of neuroses can be very diverse. Sometimes they can be physiological in nature - for example, menstruation or hormonal changes in adolescence.
Sometimes strong emotional experiences lead to neurotic states: how many mothers suffer from neurosis only because they are very worried about their own children (their health, academic performance and relationships). “How do you live with such mental stress?” - I just want to ask these mothers.
The fight against neuroses and the ability to relax is what is required for those who suffer from these diseases. But only those who seek help from a psychotherapist and begin treatment in a timely manner will be able to overcome this condition and normalize their health.
Among other things, do not forget about the importance of preventing neuroses. Although they can sometimes be difficult to avoid, it is possible to minimize the risks of the disease and reduce the harm that a mental disorder can cause to your health.
You can help yourself if you don’t take everything that happens in life “to heart” and don’t accumulate negative emotions within yourself. You may have to change some attitudes in life, and even your attitude towards the world around you. But if you can normalize your mental state in this way, it will be worth it.
Symptoms
The state of neurosis is often confused with psychosis. The main difference is that during neurosis the patient understands and realizes that he is sick, but during psychosis this does not happen. Also, signs of neurosis are hidden under the symptoms of various diseases. Often, for this reason, many neurotic conditions remain incurable.
Sometimes a person confuses the symptoms of neurosis with signs of other diseases.
A person goes from one doctor to another, trying to find an explanation for his health. But the symptomatic picture either does not fit into the symptoms of one specific disease, or there is no physiological cause for the symptom at all. An example is heart pain and tachycardia. Whereas upon examination this organ is in good condition and is considered healthy. A person may say that he was not given a good enough examination or that the doctors are incompetent.
Worth seeing: Which doctor treats neurosis
How long neurosis is treated depends directly on:
- severity of the disease;
- on how quickly a person turned to a specialist;
- on the competence of the specialist;
- from correctly selected complex treatment;
- from following all recommendations of a psychiatrist or neurologist.
If treated incorrectly or completely absent, neurosis can accompany a person throughout his life.
In order to consult a doctor in time, you need to know what symptoms the disease expresses. A number of symptoms of neurosis can be identified:
- nervous tics;
- pain in different parts of the body;
- retardation of movements;
- tachycardia;
- lump in the throat;
- nausea;
- insomnia;
- increased sleepiness during the daytime;
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- sweating;
- reaction to bright lights or loud sounds;
- tearfulness;
- irritability;
- pessimistic mood;
- apathy;
- panic attacks;
- depressive state.
Depression is a clear sign of neurosis
All symptoms can be divided into 10, which are identified by psychiatrists. But most often there are only 6 manifestations.
- Anxious state. A person experiences it when he is afraid of something, but cannot say exactly what. More often this condition is accompanied by phobias. For example, a person is afraid of elevators. And upon entering it, or just thinking about it, increased sweating, tachycardia, and lack of air begin. Anxiety can be classified as chronic or acute. The first occurs more mildly, since a person is already accustomed to it, and the second can be compared to panic attacks. It can provoke rash decisions, which can lead to negative consequences.
- Conversion hysteria. More often observed in females. This disease can provoke a lack of appetite or temporary loss of hearing, vision, and sense of taste. It can be expressed in uncontrolled actions, such as temporary paralysis, or, conversely, sudden movements that are not appropriate to the situation. This disease is aggravated by the fact that due to the fact that interest in everything that happens around is lost, a visit to a neurologist is postponed indefinitely.
- Dissociative hysteria. It is expressed in dissociation from one’s own self. Initially, there may be memory loss. But later these moments are remembered, and the person does not pay attention to this symptom. Next, schizophrenia develops.
- Phobia. It is the most common symptom of neurosis. This type of disease makes it very difficult to live a full life, since due to fear of something you have to look for other ways to solve the situation. For example, if you are afraid of closed spaces, it is problematic to ride in an elevator or work in an office. How long neurosis lasts before treatment is prescribed depends only on the person himself, how fully he wants to live.
- Compulsive neurosis is when a person is haunted by a negative thought throughout the day, preventing him from concentrating on anything else. In some cases, one day may not be enough. And, for example, the thought of the death of a close relative can haunt you for years.
- Depression. It is expressed by a feeling of depression that begins in the morning. Depression can lead to suicide.
Worth seeing: Obsessive bad thoughts and fears: neurosis or schizophrenia
Neurosis during pregnancy
In pregnant women, the symptoms of a neurotic state have their own characteristics. For example, in such women:
- the emotional background is very low, and the general depression is too high. Consistently bad mood and dark thoughts, apathy and severe irritability predominate;
- specific phobias develop: a woman is afraid that a miscarriage will occur or a child will be born with illnesses; it may seem to her that her husband is no longer attracted to her;
- various psychogenic manifestations: severe dizziness, arrhythmia, sweating, etc.
What do doctors say about this?
Neurosis is a psychogenic disorder, long-term, however, reversible, the impetus for which is various internal or external conflicts, ultimately leading to psychological trauma, intellectual and emotional stress. Simply put, neurosis is not so much a disease as a condition that accompanies it. It is characterized by hysterical and obsessive manifestations, asthenia, decreased physical and mental performance.
Neurosis itself is not the cause of psychological diseases, but it gives the patient significant psychological discomfort and prevents him from living a normal, full life. Symptoms of neurosis can be either physiological in nature, that is, disturbances occur in the functioning of various systems or organs, or deeply psychological.
Treatment of neurosis
How to cope with obsessive-compulsive disorder on your own? Is it really possible to get rid of such diseases forever without resorting to the help of a psychotherapist?
A psychotherapist treats neuroses. In the treatment process, both pharmacological and psychotherapeutic methods are used.
For example, in case of neurotic reactions, it is proposed to undergo training (hysterical, obsessive, anxious and other conditions). Completing a course of therapy involves helping the patient resolve dead-end situations that caused the disease, or changing the views of the person being treated on the situation.
The doctor has several methods of influence:
- hypnosis;
- individual conversations;
- group classes;
- family therapy.
To study the processes taking place in the higher nervous system, experimental neuroses are created with the participation of animals. They help to better understand the development picture and identify solutions.
Additionally, the treatment process involves means that strengthen the body:
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- complex of vitamins;
- electrosleep;
- physiotherapeutic procedures.
Treatment in a sanatorium brings great benefits. If a neurotic disorder cannot be cured on an outpatient basis, then the patient is prescribed inpatient physiatry.
Ayurveda also treats mental disorders. Methods used to treat the effects of stress are aimed at promoting both mental and physical health.
Recovery takes place according to yogic principles, which include: meditation, pranayama (breathing exercises), reading mantras and performing various visualizations. One of the most common is the lunar mantra; reading it removes all negative thoughts.
Adherents of behavioral therapy treat neuroses as a kind of acquired conditioned reflexes that can be “desensitized,” that is, dulling sensitivity to them. For example, if a person is afraid of heights, then he will gradually weaken this phobia if he rises higher and higher, step by step.
Another effective psychological approach to treating the disorder is called behavior modeling. The patient simply learns to behave differently from the example of healthy people.
Neurosis can also be overcome using cognitive techniques: the patient discusses with the doctor what thoughts and feelings become a catalyst for neurotic symptoms; and so gradually talking through the problem, he begins to look at it calmer, and painful reactions are replaced by normal ones.
In case of acute manifestations of obsessive states, hospitalization for inpatient psychoneurological treatment cannot be ruled out. But more often they do without it. The patient can also visit a psychotherapist and participate in group classes and hypnosis sessions.
It is quite possible to treat neurosis with folk remedies. A number of plants, the healing power of which was discovered many centuries ago by our wise ancestors, are considered to really help against illness. Numerous modern methods of treating neuroses at home using decoctions and tinctures of various medicinal herbs came from them.
First of all, you should pay attention to plants that have a sedative effect. Tinctures and decoctions prepared from them should be taken before bed.
Progress and consequences of late treatment
The development of neurosis does not have a specific time frame. Progress depends on the root cause, current circumstances and the strength of character of the person himself. Experts distinguish three stages:
- Initial. A person reacts poorly to stressful situations. Feels irritated and angry for no reason. May complain to a specialist about sleep problems.
- Moderate (hypersthenic). Characteristic signs are associated with increased excitability. Overexcitation is observed, hysterics and attacks of anger are possible.
- Hyposthenic. Accompanied by loss of interest in life. The patient gets tired excessively and quickly, falls into apathy.
At the first manifestations of HP, it is urgent to conduct a full examination. Long-term non-intervention leads to difficulties in the family and at work, inadequate assessment of personality, and the development of concomitant chronic diseases (disorders of the heart rhythm and the muscle itself, gastrointestinal pathologies, vascular disorders). If a person does not treat neurosis for more than 6-24 months, he may encounter a neurotic personality change. In this case, the condition will be irreversible. Outbursts of anger will increase, self-control will decrease to a minimum, and obsessive-compulsive syndrome may appear.
Drug therapy
Naturally, it will not be possible to defeat neurosis without high-quality psychotherapy. It is possible to get rid of not only the consequences of the disease, but also its causes.
When treating, the following types of psychotherapeutic treatment are usually used:
- Rational - the patient’s condition is carefully studied, as well as the reasons that caused the disease. Sessions help the patient understand why the person began to have mental disorders, what thoughts or actions provoked them. Methods are being developed to help correct the situation and ensure the formation of a different model of behavior. Personal qualities are strengthened.
- Family – suitable for those whose mental disorders are the result of problems in the family. Sometimes the reason is not a lack of love, but, on the contrary, too close an attachment (for example, a parent to a child). Thanks to psychotherapy, the patient becomes aware of the main causes of his illness.
- Personally-oriented - the patient is helped to “get to know himself”, understand what causes his strong emotions, how to get out of a state that may seem hopeless to him.
- Cognitive and behavioral is a fairly practical method, suitable for people who like to rely on logical conclusions. It is important not to “digging” in a person’s consciousness or trying to “get into” his subconscious, but to evaluate human thoughts and actions. Sessions teach you to see the causes of negative situations and ways to deal with them.
In most cases, neuroses can be treated on an outpatient basis. Together with the doctor, the patient finds the cause of his condition and also determines ways to solve it. By helping to take a fresh look at the facts, the therapist helps the patient develop a fresh perspective on events in his life.
Depending on the type of disorder, self-hypnosis may be used. Autogenic training involves relaxing muscles, calming down and turning off thoughts about disturbing events.
The best position to achieve the desired effect is considered to be the lying position. Moreover, the feet are shoulder-width apart and palms down.
Results appear after a certain period of time and will depend on the persistence of the patient. The psychotherapist selects an individual treatment method for each patient in accordance with the nature of the neurotic disorder.
This type of therapy involves the use of specific drugs:
- antidepressants;
- neuroleptics;
- psychostimulants;
- tranquilizers.
Tranquilizers relieve anxiety, obsessions (obsessive states), and remove nervous tension. The drugs in this series help improve sleep.
Neuroleptics have too strong a sedative effect and are therefore rarely used for nervous disorders.
Psychostimulants are also potent and are not prescribed to patients on an outpatient basis.
If there is a need for a quick effect on the patient’s body, then those in the hospital are prescribed IVs. In this case, the effect occurs within 5 minutes.
Types of pathological conditions
While scientists are pondering why neurotic disorder occurs and how to treat it, more and more varieties are appearing. There are such types of neuroses as professional, school, in the form of somatoform angina and others. All this once again demonstrates the global nature of the issue.
Scientists have identified the main types of neuroses:
- Neurasthenia. This is the most common type of neurotic disorder. It manifests itself as nervous weakness. Portrait of a typical neurasthenic: hot-tempered over trifles, irritable, restless or, conversely, whiny, easily tired, lethargic, capricious, with a depressed mood. Neurasthenia in the morning is less pronounced, but intensifies significantly in the evening, after a working day.
- Hysteria. This look is more characteristic of the fair sex, who too much get used to the image of a seriously ill, unhappy person. Hysteria often manifests itself in cases when a person needs to achieve something from others or rid himself of, in his opinion, unfair demands. It manifests itself in uncontrollable sobbing, fainting, complaints of dizziness and nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of known diseases.
- Obsessive-compulsive neurosis. It consists in the existence, contrary to the will and desire of a person, of certain thoughts, fears, actions, and memories. Here we distinguish between fear syndrome, when an unaccountable fear of something is experienced, and phobias, if the fear is quite specific: darkness, heights, closed space.
In fact, this list can be continued and supplemented, since there are also such types of neuroses as hypochondriacal, excessive concern about one’s own health, depressive, somatomorphic, post-stress, and so on. Doctors note that women, who inherently experience a wider range of emotions than men, are more prone to neurotic conditions.