Employment tips: where can a person with a psychology degree work?

Where can a psychologist work?

Today, employers of both public and private institutions are interested in highly qualified specialists in the field of psychology. This video talks about what professions are related to psychology.

It is worth noting that this profession is multifaceted, and there are a huge number of applied areas for its application. We present to your attention a list of professions related to psychology.

What do performance psychologists do?

Those who have chosen and mastered the specialty Psychology of Professional Activities subsequently work in institutions of various profiles. The graduate will be familiar with the methods of psychological support for law enforcement and military personnel, diagnostics, prevention and correction. The scope of application of skills also includes rehabilitation after mental trauma and assistance to families of military personnel. When students study disciplines, teachers focus on the study of behavioral factors in critical circumstances. Or in situations involving stress.

Professionals who specialize in human activities in institutions do the following:

• provide consultations to those who serve in law enforcement agencies,
• carry out rehabilitation activities,
• evaluate personnel and participate in their selection,
• adjust the general psychological mood in teams.

During their studies, students master the humanities, natural sciences, and management disciplines. The emphasis is on special items. The curriculum includes over a dozen subjects in psychology, such as:

• rehabilitation, corrective measures,
• conflicts,
• contacts, negotiations,
• mass riots in the psychological aspect,
• personnel management,
• psychological support services,
• safety,
• stress and resistance to it,
• other directions.

A consulting psychologist is in great demand in public or private medical, educational and training organizations. It is needed by centers for recruiting personnel and providing psychological assistance. There are a number of examples of implementation in the commercial sphere.

1. The term head hunter literally means head hunter. This person is looking for highly qualified personnel for his enterprise. As a rule, he lures them away at the company's request from other organizations. Having found a valuable employee, such a specialist convinces him to leave his competitors, although he was not previously interested in changing jobs.
2. Another similar professional in his field is called a recruiter. He selects candidates from a variety of applicants. Both of these types of specialists act to benefit their enterprise. Their services are based on knowledge of human psychology, the ability to analyze, and make the right decisions. Although Western companies hire people with any education for such a position, based on the set of required qualities, the skills of a psychologist make him ideal for this role.
3. Another type of activity that came to us under the American term is coaching. This is a way of conducting training in which an expert in human psychology helps the student achieve goals in life or profession. Such trainers (coaches) are also often very well paid and in demand. Typically, such activities, as well as business training, are carried out within the framework of private practice. But government organizations also need highly qualified specialists in this field.

Medical psychologist

Certified psychologists have the opportunity to realize themselves in the healthcare sector. The functions of this specialty in this system are quite broad and significant. The work of a psychologist in medical institutions is to assess the behavior of patients using personality tests and other techniques. Specialists in this area help patients survive a difficult diagnosis, develop an optimistic view of the world around them, and strengthen faith in themselves and their capabilities.

Clinical psychologist

Unlike a medical psychologist, a clinical psychologist interacts not only with sick patients, but also with completely healthy individuals. Such specialists are part of the medical commission and help determine a person’s condition before assigning him a disability for various reasons.

Clinical psychologists are in-demand healthcare professionals. But the path to becoming this kind of psychologist cannot be called easy. To work in this specialty, you must have a doctorate in clinical psychology and complete an internship of at least a year.

Psychologist, psychotherapist, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst - what's the difference?

A person who wants to study to become a psychologist must be familiar with the specifics of the profession. In particular, you should figure out what specialties are similar to this one, and how they all differ.

Before entering a specialized university, you should remember that:

• psychologists work with people without mental disorders. They study the behavior of individuals, their character traits, and help them understand themselves. The specialist tries to help the client without the use of drugs or other therapeutic techniques. To work as a psychologist you do not need to obtain a medical education;
• psychiatrists are qualified medical doctors. They treat people with mental disorders. During treatment, such health workers use not only communication, but also potent drugs, electroconvulsive therapy, and radical approaches;
• psychotherapists are representatives of a special specialization of psychiatrists. They communicate with people who are mentally healthy but have serious emotional disorders. Therapy is based on verbal techniques and is supported by medications.

The psychoanalyst stands apart in this group. This is a person who has been educated as a psychologist and has mastered a number of additional skills. He is able to work with people who do not even suspect they have problems. A professional acts at the level of the client’s subconscious.

Helpline Consultant

The helpline consultant must know the basics of psychology, since his direct responsibility is to provide emergency psychological assistance over the phone to various persons who are in a crisis situation. Therefore, it is very important to be savvy and give out the necessary information during a conversation, since someone’s life may be in their hands.

Teacher-psychologist of preschool and school institutions

At the moment, the demand for qualified specialists in this field exceeds the number of candidates - this suggests that employment opportunities are high.

The work of psychologists is to:

• preserving and strengthening the psychological health of children;
• creating favorable psychological and pedagogical conditions for harmonious psychological development;
• implementation of individual psychocorrection techniques;
• identifying and eliminating emotional and mental problems in children;
• diagnostic examination of the emotional and cognitive sphere to identify disorders;
• conducting consultation work with parents and teachers.

Where and how to teach professions

Due to the novelty of this specialty, as well as its features, not many universities provide training. In Moscow it can be found in no more than 10 establishments. If you have the desire, it is quite possible to enroll in the appropriate faculty, both in the capital and in the regions. For example, in Moscow universities provide this opportunity:

• state administration,
• Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation,
• social with a passing score of 68.3 and a cost of 188,000 rubles per year,
• them. M.V. Lomonosov, where the passing score is 77.5 with 47 budget places and a tuition fee of 360,000 rubles per year,
• Russian humanitarian state the university provides 15 places with a tuition fee of 88,000 rubles per year and a passing score of 76.3,
• psychological and pedagogical with a specialization in extreme conditions, 205,000 rubles per year,
• Academy of National Economy 276,000 rubles per year,
• other universities.

To enroll in studies, you must pass exams: biology, Russian and foreign languages, social studies or mathematics at the university's choice. Typically, entrance examinations are conducted in 3 subjects. Full-time study involves 5 years of study. There are also part-time and part-time forms. Students receive an education by studying general disciplines and various psychological areas. For example, they master the features of psychological counseling and motivational issues.

An important part is the study of ensuring the activities of professions in conditions other than standard ones, including extreme situations. As well as services in penitentiary institutions.

The specialty Psychology of professional activity involves taking practical courses along with studying theory, which is very important in personnel training.

Social teacher

The work of a specialist in this field is as follows:

• Providing necessary psychological assistance.
• Development of programs aimed at adapting children to environmental conditions.
• Identification and analysis of problems among wards.
• Conducting training events.
• Consulting teachers, children and their parents.

Generally accepted standards

Federal State Educational Standard “Psychological and Pedagogical Education” is a standard that is common to representatives of psychology workers in any field, from kindergarten teachers to specialists advising top managers of leading Russian companies. Therefore, with obtaining a diploma in psychology, many opportunities open up for a specialist. However, when enrolling in the Faculty of Psychology, you need to carefully weigh all the pros and cons: despite the vastness of ways to apply the acquired knowledge, this profession still places many demands on the future psychologist.

The information that was learned at the university is a good basis for work. But theoretical knowledge in this work will always be insufficient. Therefore, you need to be prepared for constant self-education and obtaining additional qualifications.

It is also necessary to constantly improve your knowledge of everyday psychology. They are inextricably linked with the pressing problems faced by people who turn to a psychologist for help. Often close people or work colleagues place increased demands on their friend or family member who has received a psychological education. “You’re a psychologist, you should know this,” they say. However, it is worth remembering: counseling friends and family members is prohibited for a psychologist. This goes beyond the “code” that is generally accepted among specialists in all countries.

Business trainer

A competent business coach must have psychological knowledge, since he needs to prepare a methodological basis and be able to choose the right words for each person. His responsibilities include managing groups, as well as working with each employee individually. The quality of a business coach’s work directly affects the subsequent work of his colleagues.

Gained knowledge and skills

Studying at a bachelor's degree in software provides the opportunity to acquire the following knowledge and skills:

• diagnose, carry out prevention, examination, correction of psychological problems and conditions;
• characterize mental processes, various types of activities of individuals and groups;
• in practice assess the quality of diagnostic processes and counseling on psychological problems;
• apply psychological intervention programs to professionally solve emerging problems and improve the methods used;
• provide assistance in assessing personal competencies, goals and values;
• knowledge of the patterns of functioning and development of the psyche;
• knowledge of basic programs of psychological intervention in groups of people and individuals;
• knowledge of the basics of design and application of psychodiagnostic techniques, etc.

Career Guidance Consultant

Due to constant development and changing conditions on the labor market, many people are looking for work or even a new profession. Using various tools and techniques, a career guidance consultant helps you choose the right specialty and make the right decision regarding your future career.

It is necessary to have psychological knowledge to study and analyze the interests, personality traits and skills of the client.

In addition, specialists in this field help people overcome the stress associated with job loss, as well as help develop the necessary skills for employment.

The future of the profession

The development of psychological and pedagogical education is currently determined by the requirements put forward by society. Despite scientific and technological progress, man is moving further and further away from his own nature. This is the reason for a large number of problems in various spheres of life that residents of seemingly prosperous and economically developed countries face.

Legal psychologist

When choosing a legal profession related to psychology, it is necessary to have knowledge from both areas. Legal psychology is closely related to the judicial, investigative and correctional spheres of activity. Psychology and jurisprudence are two independent sciences, but nevertheless they are intertwined.

The fact is that participation in any process requires a lawyer to competently analyze the situation and have a deep understanding of personality psychology. But only professional knowledge of psychology offers effective ways to solve problems.

Brief description of the specialty

A bachelor in this area of ​​training can engage in such types of professional activities as practical, pedagogical, scientific research and organizational and managerial. The professional activity of a psychologist involves solving problems in educational, sports, legal, managerial, social and other spheres of life, including healthcare and the defense industry.

The specialty includes several profiles.

Most universities in our country offer training in the following profiles:

1. Psychology of Personality.
2. Practical psychology.
3. Social Psychology.
4. Psychological consultation.

Bachelor's degree graduates work in public and economic organizations, educational, administrative, research and consulting, which provide psychological services to individuals and other organizations.

Art therapist

A striking example of a profession related to psychology and creativity is art therapy. Creativity helps to express your inner “I” without embarrassment, which is why this direction is so popular in psychodiagnostics.

The basics of art therapy are taught in specialized courses, which subsequently gives you the right to work in this specialty. But according to psychologists, those who have a higher psychological education should begin such work, otherwise courses without specialization may become ineffective.

There are many areas of art therapy: sculpture, music, painting, dance, handicrafts, writing fairy tales and much more.

An art therapist relieves the client of mental discomfort and helps prevent stress and emotional burnout.

Working as a psychologist abroad: is it possible?

Many specialists are attracted to work abroad after completing their studies. In the United States and many European countries, there is a high demand for the services of a psychologist. Every year the number of people who seek psychological help there increases.

To get a job abroad, you may have to get an education at a university or take courses in that country. Ukrainian diplomas are suitable for further work, but not always. You definitely cannot do without knowledge of the language, mentality, and culture. How else can you understand your clients and provide them with quality psychological counseling?

But keep in mind: despite globalization, the reality is that a citizen of the country has a better chance of finding a place where a psychologist can go to work in order to ultimately get a well-paid and prestigious job than a visiting specialist. Therefore, those wishing to migrate professionally must have not only a high level of knowledge and compliance with all other requirements, but also a willingness to face difficulties and the ability to overcome them.

Also, the success of finding employment as a psychologist abroad greatly depends on the country you choose. For example, in Australia, a domestic specialist has much better chances than in many European countries. Of course, without knowledge of the English language, all potential opportunities will be destroyed, so it is worth learning it from school.

Summary

As you can see, a specialist with a psychological education has a fairly wide choice of where to work as a psychologist. From kindergarten to large foreign companies, graduates will have scope to realize their talents and professional ambitions. And if you are a good specialist, then you will conquer all the peaks without exception. To do this, you need to study well, a lot and constantly, have certain personal qualities, pay attention to your professional advancement in the market and compete with other specialists.

Do you want to know more about future work and features of career advancement? You may be interested in consulting a psychologist online or in person. Believe me, you will definitely not be left without a job, but you will agree: it is much more interesting to get a good position or successfully run your own private practice than to be a minor employee with a low salary.

This material was prepared for you by Diana Kochereva, a practicing psychologist in Kyiv