Dictionaries
As always when interpreting difficult words, it is best to consult a dictionary and look up the term “interpret.” The meaning of the word is to interpret, explain, make clear.
This concept comes from the Latin interpretatio, which means “clarification”. Dictionaries give us the following interpretations of this term:
- Interpretive is a method or way of translating complex symbolic content into a simple literary text.
- A narrower meaning is used by the humanities. Here, “interpret” means to interpret the proposed texts from the point of view of semantics and epistemology.
- In the philosophical dictionary this definition changes slightly. Here the meaning of the word “interpretable” is that which explains the processes of existence of the laws of nature based on the understanding of them by the human mind.
Let's look at these definitions in more detail.
Interpretation in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Interpretation - (lat. interpretatio) - 1) in a broad sense - interpretation, explanation, translation into a more understandable language. in a special sense - the construction of models for abstract systems (calculi) of logic and mathematics... 2) In art - the creative development of works of art associated with its selective reading (sometimes polemical): in adaptations and transcriptions, in artistic reading, director's script, acting role, musical performance …3) Method of literary criticism: interpretation of the meaning of works in a certain cultural and historical situation of its reading. In art and literary criticism it is based on the fundamental polysemy of the artistic image.
Humanitarian sciences
Linguists interpret the meaning of the term “interpretation” as one of the methods of working with sign systems. Any letter, stone tablet, pattern on a clay shard is covered with signs of the past, which modern science is trying to explain. After all, any text or pattern carries many symbols and implied meanings. The text is interpretable - this means understandable, because interpreting ancient writings is far from the same as translating them. The difference is very noticeable - like between machine translation from a foreign language and professional one. It is not enough to read the ancient text; you need to understand what the ancients had in mind when they drew these strange signs. It is not for nothing that many scientists are inclined to believe that writing arose at the intersection of science and art.
The ambiguity of words written many centuries ago may have long been lost to modern researchers. We interpret the incomprehensible polysemy in our own way. What does this mean for understanding ancient languages? A modern idea of the life of people who lived long before us. After all, modern life is rich in allegories and omissions that are understandable to a native speaker, but their meaning is lost in translation. What can we say if the text under study was written long before we were born? With the help of interpretations, we immerse ourselves in the world of the ancients and try to try on ideas about existence that existed long before us.
Interpretation is a concept that everyone should know
Interpretation is an action that results in an understandable explanation. Analysts, psychotherapists, and psychiatrists try to translate the messages expressed by patients (such as dreams, fantasies, and various visions). An expression in symbolic language is reflected and transmitted by images that have to be translated into an accessible form.
We can say that interpretation is the process of interpreting and explaining the meaning of something that is unclear or difficult for someone to understand. For example, the patient wants to know how he should relate to symbolic content. He does not know the terminology and cannot be expected to follow exactly the theoretical path proposed by the psychotherapist. The physician must interpret the material psychologically in order to analyze the archetypal and mental states of the person.
In a broad sense, interpretation is the clarification of hidden and unclear meaning for the patient. However, if he moves too actively and quickly into the depth of his interpretations, there is a possible danger of neglecting the potential involvement of the individual in his own process. If the patient is under the impression of a deep emotional state from archetypal figures, experience or knowledge of the psychotherapist, he involuntarily becomes aware and explains the unconscious contents, and therefore he does not take them seriously and is not able to integrate them.
Interpretation is a set of meanings that are attached to certain methods of expression, elements, symbols, formulas, etc. When the constituent elements of the theory themselves are subject to comprehension, then the interpretation of formulas, symbols, etc. is considered. This variety is used in mathematics, theory of knowledge, logic, and scientific methodology.
The meaning of the word interpretation has a great epistemological meaning. It has an impact when comparing scientific theories in which they describe areas or different ways of constructing these theories, and characterizes changes in the relationships between them in the process of development of knowledge. Due to the fact that each natural science theory is built and conceived to describe reality in some areas, this reality will be a natural interpretation of this theory. The meaning of the word interpretation in this case is “implied” and is not the only one for use in meaningful classical mathematical and physical theories.
For example, the fact of isomorphism of electrical and mechanical oscillatory systems is described by the same differential equations and comes down to the fact that these equations can have at least two different interpretations.
In abstract-deductive logical-mathematical theories, such an interpretation allows, in addition to isomorphic ones, various non-isomorphic interpretations. Their “natural” interpretations are difficult to imagine, since they do without translating their concepts into “physical language”. For example, whatever the physical interpretation of Lobachevsky's geometry, it will find an interpretation in Euclid's geometry. The mutual explanation of various deductive theories played a large role in the development of these sciences.
The study, interpretation and interpretation of dreams belongs to the field of social psychoanalysis. It allows us to expand the understanding of the sphere of unconscious perception, located at the roots of mass consciousness. The dream itself contains enormous potential. This state is similar to meditation and hypnosis; it opens access to the hidden reserves of the human psyche. Dream interpretation is a complex method, so the assistance of a consultant is expected to recognize and decipher the meanings of dreams. It should be taken into account that the human consciousness actively protects itself from unpleasant information.
Exact sciences
In mathematics and other sciences, some interpretation is always implied. Any mathematical theory is based on things that do not need explanation or proof from the very beginning. The simplest example of such a logical structure is Euclidean geometry, which bases its entire base of theorems on several axioms. Each subsequent theorem builds on the previous one. Such a ladder clearly shows the interpretation of theoretical constructs characteristic of modern science in general. The simplicity of the discoveries of the late Renaissance is a thing of the past - since the 19th century, any mathematical discovery began with some assumption that did not require proof. This is how the geometry of Lobachevsky and Riemann arose. Nowadays, interpretation is the operating principle of applied mathematics, which, acting on specified principles, is capable of solving problems of a very high order.
Natural Sciences
By the beginning of the New Age, a critical mass of facts and explanations had accumulated in the luggage of mankind, which required classification and interpretation. Therefore, the principle of “run an experiment and look for the cause of the phenomenon” had become a thing of the past by that time. In the natural sciences, increasingly complex experiments were carried out on the basis of the proposed theory. The meaning of the word “interpret” has become a little different - to explain the result obtained on the basis of a theory. Any logical conclusion was verified by observations and experiments. The interpretation of the results of these experiments extended the life of some theories or destroyed others to the ground.
Meaning of the word interpret
If the number “2” is interpreted as duality, separation (for example, one can recall such symbols of duality as Yin and Yang, the cabalistic “Star of David”, the Masonic “Sun and Moon”, the pagan Two-Faced Janus); and if the number “7” is interpreted as a sign of the completeness of the current temporal age (as opposed to eternity, signified by the number “8”), then 2 to the 7th power is read as follows: “complete perfect separation,” that is, decay, death .
Tests should only be administered and interpreted by experienced and qualified individuals. Proficiency tests are easier to interpret than psychological tests because
Interpret your inner impulses, hidden desires and Freudian complexes (by the way, it was for this reason that Dmitry believed in such nonsense as Freudism) - interpret for the benefit of his compatriots!
Thus, we can assume that the images we observe in the “sky” actually have a completely different form. Consequently, our consciousness can, using the above-mentioned transformation, penetrate into any part of space and time and, having received the appropriate information, interpret it in some specific form.
He believes that the cylinder seal probably contains only stylized images of random stars, which should not be interpreted as an accurate picture of the cosmos.
Cuneiform symbols can be interpreted in the most wild ways, and insufficiently experienced decipherers are especially guilty of this.
Later, hermeneutics began to include the interpretation of literary texts and texts as such; nowadays, it is a philosophical method that helps interpret historical, social, psychological and other aspects of our world.
by the time they are ready to travel into infinity, they are already ready to perceive energy as it flows in the universe, and the most important thing is that they can reinterpret the flow of energy without the intervention of the mind.
After all, if I make any major modifications or there are too many of them, I will have to deal with so many variables that I will not be able to interpret the result.
In psychotherapy, some patients had difficulty interpreting their dreams (the usual intellectual difficulties), but I found that almost all of them responded actively and directly to the question of sleep positions.
Programming
Programming as a science is at the intersection of mathematics and linguistics. Programmers use mathematical symbols, converting them into programs using the laws of linguistics. It’s not for nothing that all sign systems used in composing programs are called languages - when typing a program, various linguistic structures known from living languages, syntax rules, etc. are used.
A programming language is needed in order to carry out certain actions with data. These actions must be performed by the “brain” of the computer – its processor. But the whole difficulty is that the processor understands only its own, rather limited set of commands. In order for the processor to understand what it needs to do, compilers and interpreters have been developed.
What can be interpreted in music
In the art of music, interpretation means the process of transforming a score (notation) into a work that reflects the individual consciousness of the performer. How it turns out depends on the skill, personal qualities of the musician and his affiliation with any musical direction.
The essence of interpretation in music was accurately expressed by composer A.N. Serov: “The great secret of great performers is that they illuminate what they perform with the power of their talent from within, putting into it a whole world of sensations from their own soul.”
Every significant piece performed by a talented musician introduces changes to the composer’s original idea. With the same musical text, performance options can differ markedly from one musician to another, or even from one person to another at different times.
One of the best interpreters of violin music, L. Auer, wrote: “There is no precisely established way for an artist to perform a piece of music. The performer's duty is to penetrate into the spirit of the composition and reveal the composer's intentions."
Interpreters
There are also special languages, when programming in which we turn not to the processor, but to an intermediary language, an interpreter language. The interpreter program analyzes the program line by line as it arrives at the program input. The result is a set of symbols that the processor can understand and execute. Among programmers, a virtual machine is called an interpreter.
The process goes like this: the source program turns into a certain conditional code, a set of commands understandable to the interpreter program. For example, code written in C# (C Sharp) turns into Intermediate Language - a language understandable for the Net Framework environment.
Sometimes an interpreted language allows a program to be executed without an intermediary, such as a JavaScript script that is executed directly by the browser. In this case, when an error is detected, the program has no choice but to interrupt the execution of the command and present the error to the programmer. Interpreted programming languages are PHP, JavaScript, C#.
Results
Let's return to our interpreters. The word “interpretable” is also used in modern colloquial speech. This concept is interpreted as “becoming clear to understanding.” It is in this sense that the word is used in everyday communication. Even the profession of “interpreter” appeared. This is an engineer who analyzes the entire array of data necessary to control mining. Such a varied use of a well-known word may lead to the emergence of other meanings of the word “interpreter”. But how far the new values will be from the initial ones - the future will show.
