Who is a choleric person: brief description, distinctive features

Choleric is one of the temperaments that Hippocrates described in his theory. According to Hippocrates, the name of the temperament “choleric” means “bile”, which comes from the Greek “chole”. A choleric person's characteristics include the following main qualities: impetuosity, determination, quick reaction, passion for one's work, and the ability to overcome many life difficulties on one's own. Emotionally, he is a rather stormy person, strong, unbalanced, and very unstable in his moods.

The pure type of choleric person is actually very rare to meet. Each person combines the qualities of several temperaments, but one of them can be dominant. Temperament is determined by the state in which a person finds himself most of the time. Therefore, every person should know what temperament and characteristics he has in order to be able to correct some character traits if they interfere with full life and social adaptation and activity of the individual.

Choleric is the dominant type of temperament; he is harsh, stubborn and a little arrogant, which pushes people away from him.

The temperament of a choleric person is characterized by a desire aimed at achieving a certain ideal. Cholerics never sit idle, they are in constant motion, if they have nothing to do, they will still be able to find something to do. Thus, due to the characteristics of their character, choleric men occupy leadership positions and become managers at different levels, because their character traits and the ability to captivate people help them achieve their goals by any means.

With their mobility, choleric people infect everyone around them. But often they are surrounded by people who cannot withstand such a rapid pace as theirs.

Cholerics can be very different. Some may try to be sensitive and channel their energy in the right direction without hurting other people's feelings. Others can be tyrants, using their aggression, dominance and irritability against others.

Choleric people have innate leadership qualities. A choleric person is not always an extrovert, but he loves to be the center of attention. Thanks to his qualities, he can win over people and win their attention.

A person of a choleric type of temperament always has his own opinion on everything, he doesn’t care what other people think about him, how they perceive him, because he knows his own worth. A choleric person is an active initiator and participant in disputes that can turn into conflicts. Tends to increase tension in discussions, which in fact often leads to deterioration of relationships with other individuals.

Cholerics are very sociable, but they cannot create a strong alliance with every person.

Compatibility between a choleric person and a choleric person is practically impossible, since both may sooner or later have a nervous breakdown from excess information, quarrels, disputes and finding out who is in charge in the relationship.

The compatibility of a choleric person with a sanguine person is not satisfactory enough. They can spend some fun and wild time together, but in a long-term relationship they will have to go through certain setbacks and learn to accept the opposite point of view.

The compatibility of a choleric person with a melancholic person leaves much to be desired. Too vulnerable and too hot-tempered temperaments can complement each other, but only if they make mutual compromises.

The most ideal is the compatibility of a choleric person with a phlegmatic person. A measured and calm phlegmatic person will be able to cool down the ardor of a choleric person, and the latter, in turn, will teach the phlegmatic person to be more decisive.

Choleric temperament type: characteristics.

Temperament Choleric differs from others by an unstable (unbalanced) nervous system. The character of a choleric person has the following qualities:

Easy to learn. Assimilation of the information received occurs rapidly. Does not stop there, tries to discover new abilities in himself;
Emotionally unrestrained, but when solving serious issues, he thinks about the details objectively. Able to hide emotions if necessary;
The choleric psychotype is classified as a leader due to an inflated threshold of self-esteem. Tries to win over those around him and listen to their opinions;
Clearly states the goal. Follows a strictly planned path without straying;
Has organizational and management skills. Thanks to the desire for dominance, he succeeds in professional activities;
The ability to approach things analytically and come up with new strategies allows you to quickly navigate a difficult situation and find a quick way to solve a problem;
Due to impatience and lack of perseverance, he does not always complete the task to an effective end;
Does not neglect risks;
Aggressive and rude towards others. (Appears less often in understandable situations; aggression is met with aggression);
They are noble and responsive, always striving to help loved ones.

If your friend is of a choleric character, you are lucky, because in difficult times he will lend a strong shoulder, so they are always trusted and reveal secrets and mysteries.

When communicating with cholera representatives, you should understand what to say and what not to say. Having flared up like a candle with indignation, in response you can not only hear “touching” phrases, but also suffer physically.

Inherent Character Traits

Cholerics have a wide variety of character traits. Among them you can meet completely different people. One of them may be an optimistic, cheerful and active person, able to attract people and lead them using his leadership skills. Another choleric person may be a cruel tyrant, striving for complete dominance over other people, irritable, aggressive and ruthless.

But all people of this type have certain common features. They are characterized by determination, impulsiveness, self-sufficiency, independence, determination, restlessness, stubbornness, and temper. Due to their unstable nervous system, their mood changes very quickly. They have a quick reaction. They do not like to be inactive for a long time; if they have nothing to do, they will definitely find something to do. They prefer not to postpone solving problems until later.

Most choleric people are pronounced extroverts. They are very sociable and love to be the center of attention. They definitely need an audience with whom he can share his thoughts and feelings. Can such a person become a withdrawn introvert? Perhaps, but only as a last resort. This only happens when a huge tragedy happens in his life, which has a strong negative impact on him.

Thanks to their purposeful and active behavior, choleric people easily and quickly make a career in any field. They are very punchy. Moreover, they are most successful in areas of activity where it is necessary to be able to establish connections, communicate, and talk a lot. Such a person can be an actor, politician, TV presenter, journalist, lawyer.

A choleric man in a family is the undisputed leader. The spouse and other household members should be prepared for frequent breakdowns, manifestations of anger without subsequent apology or sympathy; people of this temperament consider manifestations of such feelings unworthy of them. If a girl is asked to date by a man who is choleric, then most likely he will sooner or later achieve his goal: he will shower her with gifts, promise a lot, and oust her competitors. However, many women like the determination, strength and assertiveness characteristic of men of this type.

Famous men with this temperament are rulers, generals, heads of large corporations. You don’t have to look far for examples: these are Peter the Great and Suvorov, Bill Gates and Donald Trump.

If a choleric person is a woman, then she is, as they say, “a general in a skirt.” This is a strong, decisive and strong-willed woman, in relation to whom the expression “weaker sex” is completely inapplicable. She loves and knows how to command. Such women do not like dresses and skirts, preferring trousers; They often have short haircuts and generally dress practically, without looking for jewelry. For such women, the main thing is not femininity, but action. A woman with a choleric temperament is rarely a simple housewife: she likes an active lifestyle, she strives to master new professions, and try herself in something interesting.

A.P. Chekhov’s famous saying: “A choleric woman is a devil in a skirt, a crocodile.” For such a woman, the most suitable husband is a patient phlegmatic, ready to endure all her antics and obey her will. A melancholic person is also suitable.

Among the famous women with choleric temperament are Liya Akhedzhakova, Yana Churikova, Oprah Winfrey.

If both partners in a relationship are choleric, then such relationships are most often a failure: two strong and hot-tempered characters can rarely get along, each will strive to dominate the other, no one will want to admit that the other is right.

Children with choleric temperament become the center of the family. They like to be capricious, if they don’t get what they want, they demand that everything be the way they want. However, if you show such children signs of attention, regularly pamper them, and give them gifts, then they will show sincere gratitude even for such a small trifle. In older, teenage years, a choleric child is distinguished by an unbridled character and hyperactive behavior; such a teenager often becomes a bully. At the same time, this bully can attract other children to his pranks; he quickly gathers a team of like-minded people. If you direct his energy in the right direction, you can get a completely different team - one that is capable of real feats.

Choleric: description of appearance.

An amazing fact: by appearance, facial contours, smile and other external factors, you can discern the Choleric temperament type in a person (since we are talking about it today) and the rest. Main distinctive features:

Pronounced thinness;
The arms and legs are long, but there are no muscles;
The pelvis, back and chest are narrow;
The bones of the skull are slightly elongated;
Pronounced facial features, strongly highlighted cheekbones;
They move quickly and sharply, without waiting for anyone.

Professions for choleric people.

Thanks to the balance of the excitation and brake mechanisms, the correct decision is quickly made. For them, peace means achieving a goal, conducting regular analysis of their environment. This is reflected in the work as follows: having received a goal for completing a task, he begins to analyze the pitfalls, resulting in rational planning and distribution of the load so that the task is solved in a short time. The ability to analyze, competently and accurately evaluate tasks leads cholera carriers to rapid professional growth: from an ordinary employee of a small company to the boss of a large, successfully developing one.

Based on all of the above, we note that if your director has this type of temperament, do not expect mercy and compassion from him, there will be no concessions. Not every employee will like such assertive and aggressive behavior from management.

Choleric people like regular changes in life, for this reason they do not neglect business trips to other cities (business trips or rotational work).

They choose professions related to creativity, since monotonous work quickly gets boring and becomes uninteresting. He reveals his potential to the maximum and in a short period of time, and most importantly, increased emotionality adds a spark to the result, so it is appreciated.

Conclusion: people with this temperament will cope well with any job, therefore they will achieve maximum results in every profession.

Career

Cholerics can be called natural-born leaders. They have enough strength, motivation and perseverance to achieve their goals. Their work proceeds quickly and intensively, and decisions are made on the fly. It is important for them that others work at a similar pace.

It is important to understand that people with this type of temperament are most often rude and formidable bosses. They can criticize too much, control subordinates, and scream.

What does a choleric person value in work?

Spirit of competition (bonuses based on performance);
Independence and freedom in decision making;
Lack of critical comments about oneself;
Projects that will require more intensive efforts;
The presence of a cohesive team whose members pursue the same goals.

A choleric person in the role of a subordinate will be a fairly energetic and proactive worker. He will beg for work himself, look for problems that need to be solved on his own. At the same time, the leader himself, whose position the choleric person most often applies for, should be wary of (see: Sat at work). This type of temperament is ideal for such professions as: director, politician, actor, private entrepreneur.

Pros and cons of choleric.

Any temperament has positive and negative sides. Let's start with the best part:

Confidence and optimism;
Show initiative in everything;
Energy;
They always speak the truth to your face, and not behind your back;
They do not stand still, always learn new things, move towards development;
Stress-resistant, quickly and efficiently cope with any problem or task;
Devotees.

Negative features of choleric :

They become workaholics in order to hear positive words addressed to them;
Obsession with achieving profit;
Irritable due to excessive activity;
They do not like slow, shy, indecisive types of personalities;
Perform the work superficially, without going into details (in cases where it requires a lot of time);
The feeling of compassion is not developed. Their opinion: “You yourself are to blame for what happens to you”;
There is a tendency towards violence;
They do not know how to forgive, they are vindictive;
Very cunning. They know how to manipulate others.

In fact, the choleric temperament type can be qualified as correct if you teach its bearer restraint and patience.

Strengths and weaknesses of temperament

Kinesthetic - what kind of person is this?

The advantages of temperament are leadership qualities, mobility of mental processes and activity. Therefore, a choleric person is a person who is successful himself and helps others achieve success.

He is not without shortcomings, for example, his extreme intemperance is noted. In a team, melancholic people may suffer from this. They categorically do not accept the impulsive behavior of choleric people, as they fear quarrels and insults on their part.

Increased emotionality also has a positive side; such people do not harbor resentment. They throw out emotions outside themselves, but quickly calm down, solving problems immediately and not complicating the situation with long silence. Among the famous people who were choleric were Peter I, Suvorov, and Pushkin.

Compatibility with other temperaments.

They love communication, but despite this, the formation of conflict situations prevents them from fully and correctly developing personal relationships with representatives of the opposite sex. Let's look at what types of temperament they are compatible with:

Compatibility with a choleric person is almost impossible due to the high risk factor for conflicts, since everyone will “pull the blanket” in their own direction. Scandals in this family will be regular and violent.
With a sanguine person. This marriage cannot be avoided without flaws. The main thing is to assign roles in the family at the beginning of a relationship. In this case, everyone will be satisfied, the relationship will be long and warm.
With a phlegmatic person. An excellent union, since the phlegmatic nature of the second half will tolerate all changes in the mood of its partner. The owner of a choleric temperament will gain peace of mind.
Not compatible with a melancholic person. Increased irritability will interfere with interaction with a melancholic person due to high-frequency declines in his mood (aggression will generate tears).

Emotional background

A choleric person does not show his experiences openly, like a sanguine person.
However, he does not know how to hide his emotions at all, so they can easily be read on his face. When communicating, an impulsive choleric person can suddenly “flare up like a match” and offend his interlocutor, being rude or even insulting him, just because he did not agree with his point of view.

Another distinctive aspect of this type is excellent self-control. When faced with troubles, choleric people do not panic

, and immediately look for a way out of the current situation.

Despite their high sense of purpose, choleric people often cannot correctly assess their strength. This leads to the fact that some things remain unfinished. True, some of the suspended goals may be implemented later.

Choleric: characteristics of a woman.

A choleric woman is a strong, strong-willed person. Learning something new does not become a problem; it is easy to learn. He loves leadership positions not only at work, but also tries to dominate at home. However, it is difficult to call a benign housewife, since representatives of the fair sex with such a temperament rarely sit at home. For them, the goal of life is to conquer new heights, the main thing is that the work is interesting. In a relationship with her, a man should be quiet, calm, pliable and patient.

How to communicate with an extrovert?

How to stay on good terms with an active psychotype?

See him more often, at least occasionally spend time actively.
Be able to listen to him, encourage him, praise him, and pay attention to his problems.
Give him the opportunity to be a leader, or at least pretend to be.
Discuss with him the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Do not hush up conflicts.
Try to be cheerful, optimistic and cheerful.
Don't ask him to be “quieter,” “slow down,” etc. It won't work. It’s better to simply lower your tone or slow down your pace - the extrovert will unconsciously adjust.

Choleric: characteristics of a man.

The choleric temperament type in family relationships gives him the right to rule, the wife will not be able to make decisions or command, and any forms of manipulation will create an aggressive environment in which she cannot survive. A choleric man takes care and provision for his relatives as the basis of family life and shines with pragmatism.

Children perceive such a man as a despot due to the frequent coercion of obedience and unquestioning execution of orders. But despite the increased severity, the choleric father is sensitive and caring.

In their environment, representatives of the stronger sex have many friends who listen and fulfill any requests.

Choleric - what is it in psychology?

What does it mean if a person is choleric? In psychology, “choleric” is one of four types of temperament, the classification of which was proposed by Hippocrates .

In short, a choleric person is a person who is characterized by a high degree of mental activity , sharpness, vigor of action, swiftness, impetuosity, fast pace and force of movements.

Ambivert - who is he? Find out about this from our article.

Choleric: characteristics of a child.

A choleric child is the center around which not only the parents, but also everyone around them revolves. He will always achieve his goal through screaming and crying. The child will believe that adults should do whatever he wants.

He accepts small surprises and presents with gratitude. A satisfied child becomes affectionate, sweet and responsive. At an older age, parents will begin to experience psychological and moral discomfort, accompanied by aggression.

How to properly raise a child with such a temperament? Advice from psychologists:

The child's room should be a bed color, but not bright. This has a calming effect on an unstable emotional state;
It is not recommended to hide toys. Everything should be at hand; it is better to place them at the baby’s height level so that he can reach them on his own;
Do not subject your child to criticism often. You can make small comments, the main thing is that no one but him hears it: take the child aside and explain;
Give as much time and attention as possible;
Cultivate the quality of finishing what you start to the end.
Develop concentration and perseverance.
Create a daily routine and make sure you stick to it.

Compliance with all the rules described above will help to raise a strong, disciplined personality; knowing all the character traits of a choleric person , you can easily find a common language with him, become his friend and learn a lot.

Extrovert and relationships.

Extroverts have one paradox. They do not value numerous connections, although they really need them. They find it difficult to focus on one person. They can get divorced several times and then remarry. Moreover, they will be firmly confident that this time everything will definitely work out.

However, if an extrovert finds his person, he does not let him go, no matter what. His “special” partner easily notices that he is becoming one. The extroverted personality begins :

make concessions, find compromises;
think about the feelings of your loved one;
devote significantly more time to your partner than to other people;
allow your couple to control common affairs;
show off your boyfriend/girlfriend to your friends;
try to be there all the time.

The jealousy of extroverts can be dangerous. It can end in scandals, threats, damage to property and even physical violence. Fortunately, a predisposition to such a reaction is noticeable from the first days of acquaintance. And such aggressive people are not so common.

If your partner is an extrovert, you will have to be prepared for an avalanche of attention. And he will expect it in return.

Choleric test.

Do you want to know what kind of temperament you have? We have prepared a special test. To ensure an accurate answer, give honest answers.

1. Someone entrusted you with a secret that it would be a shame not to tell. Are you going to tell anyone?

2. You have a day to complete the work, but it will take exactly 24 hours to complete it, there is a risk that you will not even have time to sleep. What will you do?

3. You are invited to a nightclub to have fun and drink, but tomorrow is an important day. What is your reaction?

4. You have been asked to put together a group of 10 people to work on an important project. Will you succeed?

5. At school you received an unfair bad mark. What will you do?

6. You saw an unfair fight. Your actions?

7. How would you characterize your social network page?

8. You were walking calmly home and suddenly a car exploded next to you. What is your reaction?

9. You are a programmer, you have been given the task of creating an online store, but the number of products is under a million. What will you do?

10. It takes a long time to figure out software that is unfamiliar to you. What will you do?

11. Your friend has problems that you can solve, but it will take a lot of time and effort. Can you help?

12. Let's say you're at school, and during recess someone takes your phone and runs away mockingly. Your actions?

13. An unfamiliar friend pours out his soul to you (his girlfriend left him, he was fired from his job). How do you feel?

14. You borrowed 10,000 rubles from a friend who earns 10,000,000 rubles a month. How soon will you return them?

15. Imagine that your significant other cheated on you. What is your reaction?

16. Do you think you will be a good entrepreneur (for example, if you open your own FM radio station)?

17. Can you describe yourself as the life of the party when you are among friends?

18. You saw an accident in which a young man was hit. Your actions.

19. The morning didn’t go well: my shirt was torn, I had to wash a stain from my jeans, I was burned by coffee, I tripped and fell on the way to work, injuring my hand. How will you feel for the rest of the day?

20. You need to win a math olympiad. What will you do?

If you have any questions, you can write them in the comments. We wish you all the best!

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How to become an extrovert?

Unlike character, psychotype and temperament are laid down at the physiological level. This means that they cannot be changed. However, every person is a mixture of extroversion and introversion. Even if the personality is 90% introverted (which is rare), you can always develop the remaining 10%. How to do it :

work with a psychotherapist to feel more confident around people;
try to communicate with friends in real life, and not through social networks;
play a team sport or attend another group activity with a high level of physical activity;
periodically do something spontaneously, without a preliminary plan, breaking away from habits;
try light extreme sports - friendly arguments, mastering a new type of transport, traveling, trying unusual dishes, etc.;
develop communication skills - take appropriate courses, speak publicly, meet people on the street.

If you have an extrovert among your friends, you won’t be bored. He will charge you with energy and try to cheer everyone around. However, despite his outward carefree nature, he may suffer from serious problems. An extroverted personality, like no one else, needs reliable friends, their support and loyalty. This is why such people are often friends with introverts.

For comparison, you can also read an alternative description of an extrovert on wikigrowth.ru

Test for temperament type according to Eysenck's method

Who is an introvert and the secrets of his silence

Who is a sanguine person: all about the optimistic soul src=»https://temperamenttest.org/ru-ru/wp-content/uploads/melancholic-336×224.jpg» class=»aligncenter» width=»336″ height=» 224″[/img] Who is a melancholic: a genius of a sad image or an unsurpassed analyst