Relationships - what is it: definition, types, stages of development

What is human relations

The interaction of people, limited within the framework of a community or society as a whole, is called human relations (HR). In psychology, this terminology is defined as the relationship that individuals enter into in the process of forming small groups and their association.

For your information! From a psychological point of view, an attitude is the relative arrangement of objects, taking into account their properties, and is considered as a result of the individual’s connection with the environment.

Psychologists are interested in the conditions under which an individual forms his relationships, which form part of his individuality. Sociologists pay special attention to how such established relationships function in the social sphere. They call this social behavior and relate social connections to various structures and situations in society.

Human relations

Relationship concept

Relationships are certain interactions of people with external objects, leading to involuntary reactions, analysis and other influences.
Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasishchev, a Soviet specialist in psychiatry and medical psychology, seemed to define the relationship.

In the essence of this concept, he united a set of specific connections of a certain person, divided into three subtypes:

attitude towards those people who surround you at the moment

attitude towards one’s personality;

relation to objects from the outside.

Since the problem of relationships between people is of greatest interest to people, it is necessary to more specifically define the concept used for this.
It would be more correct, in this situation, to call it “interpersonal relationships.” Important! This concept defines not only the attitude of people towards each other, but also the generalized essence of relations between people, consisting of a specific range of attitudes (sometimes not dictated by anything), the effects people expect from each other and the results to which close contacts can lead.

The basis of interpersonal relationships and their importance

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The name of such connections speaks for itself; they are based on relationships between people. They occur as a result of verbal (speech and writing) and nonverbal (visual) contacts.

Proven! The percentage of human communication in society using language is 20, 80% of contact occurs at the non-verbal level.

Arguments for communication may include the following points:

desire to cooperate for the common good;
craving for a feeling of security and avoidance of loneliness;
exchange of useful information.

Ukrainian practicing psychologist Natalya Kucherenko notes in her lectures that perception (understanding of other people) also promotes and encourages communication.

Is it possible and how to get rid of dependent relationships?

A girl’s life is divided into three categories:

The first is sincere love, the desire to create a family, the desire to have children, and emotional connections.
The second is taking care of your self and your pleasures. This includes delicious food, stunning sunsets, quality cosmetics, healthy sleep or watching an exciting movie.
The third is something that goes beyond the home - achievements, ambitions, the need to be better than others, to self-realize in creativity or career. This is social status and dominance over others.

The problem with many addicted girls is that they are constantly in the first zone, while the other two are completely ignored.

Try looking for yourself by getting a new job or implementing some creative ideas. Believe me, recognition of your personality and pride in your achievements cause no less a rush of endorphins than a kiss from a loved one. At first, all these events will seem unnecessary, insipid and not enjoyable to you. But once you experience the moment of withdrawal, you will begin to look at life from a different angle. Emotional addiction is easier and more realistic to overcome than chemical addiction. Learn to satisfy your needs alone, without the help of a partner.

Classification of relationships between people

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There are the following types of classification of interpersonal relationships (IR):

by purpose;
the nature.

Selectivity is a characteristic feature of this division when choosing a partner for MO.

By purpose

There are two types of relationships between people according to purpose:

primary - when they arise by themselves, without the desire of the individual, caused by necessity;
secondary - based on some conscious action of one person for another.

For example, primary interaction can include the communication of people in a queue, when one person “takes” the queue, and the other “gives” the queue to him.

Another example is when residents of a house in a fire call the fire brigade to put out the fire. Firefighters, upon arrival, evacuate the victims and extinguish the fire. These are secondary relationships, they all share one goal.

Relationships linked by purpose

The nature

Formal and informal are the two types of relationships classified in this segment.

Formal relations are characterized by the following points:

lack of emotional coloring and manifestations of feelings;
restrictions on rules and norms of behavior;
inability to choose partners for communication.

An example of such relationships is business professional relationships at work, between colleagues, superiors and subordinates during the working day.

Attention! In formal communication, people adhere to certain conventions, without showing personal feelings.

In addition, MOs are also classified according to the degree of involvement in these relationships.

Classification of MOs by depth of involvement

For what purpose and why are relationships necessary for people?

The main task of various interactions is communication, which is the basis for the mental and social formation of individuals.
Every person learns to build relationships from early childhood. The first person with whom a person develops strong ties is his mother. It gives the child the opportunity to live and form his own personality, accept himself and experience the love of other people. Some time later, the mother becomes the main companion during the transition to the external environment and contributes to his socialization. When a person grows up and gains complete independence, he decides for himself what kind of relationship he needs.

Unfortunately, from time to time a person has to enter into certain relationships against his desire and will. In this regard, V. M. Myasishchev argued that an important feature of society is forcing people to enter into long-term relationships with other people, even despite their reluctance.

For your information! To better determine the significance of such relationships in people's lives, it is necessary to understand what their absence leads to.

If a person lacks communication with other people, he begins to experience a feeling that is called emotional hunger, and is divided by psychologists into four types:

Hunger for stimulation;

Hunger for recognition;

Hunger in the absence of effective relationships;

Hunger for recognition.

Now let's look in detail at how these types of mental blocks are interconnected with relationships in society.

Types of relationships in teams and business connections

When considering what kind of connections exist between people, it is impossible to miss the collective relationships associated with professional and business activities.

Friendship between a man and a woman - how it differs from female friendship

A work collective is a group of people whose association is based on professional work within one organization or structural unit.

Applicable to a structural unit and a company as a whole, three types of relationships are considered:

labor;
public;
relationships of life.

The labor type, also known as professional, consists of the following interactions between employees:

subordination relationships (vertical) - from manager to junior employee;
coordination relationships (horizontal) - between workers of equal rank connected by a common work process.

Social communication actions of employees are related to the activities of trade unions or other public organizations in whose work employees are involved.

The life activity of the team and the relationships manifested in this area include friendly communication during the lunch break (in the dining room, change house, smoking room).

Important! The two components of workers' MO are business and personal relationships. At the same time, a trend is visible: in a more developed team in the Moscow Region, the business qualities of a colleague are valued, in a less developed team, personal characteristics are valued.

Classification of MO in the workforce

How to live if you broke up

After a breakup, you are sure that you will never be as happy again. Your reasoning and thoughts are directed towards the reasons for the breakup and analysis of other possible scenarios. You come up with excuses for yourself, you think that you will change. You are at a dead end, from which, in your opinion, there is only one way out - a return to the previous union.

Start by understanding yourself, not your partner.

The heightened consciousness is reinforced by the feeling that the person who at least sometimes brought joy is no longer with you. You are broken and lack a dose of communication with your ex. There is no need to go through all the options on how to get him back, even if you are ready to tolerate his worst actions. Let go of old experiences and boldly step into a new future, where there will be a sincere smile on your face.

A little test

To finally recognize dependence in a relationship, I suggest taking a test related to personality psychology:

Do you really experience real tender feelings? Perhaps your intentions are driven by jealousy, possessiveness, or memories? If love has passed, and only habit remains, feel free to start a new life without him.
Are you enraged and even annoyed by your partner’s qualities? Let go. People don't change, and you won't accept it.
Have you been betrayed more than once? Don't believe that this time was the last.
Does he cheat, drink, hit? He is womanizer? Drunkard? If you still want to be with such a person, seek help from a specialist.
Have you become uninterested in being together for a long time? It’s unlikely that anything will change if your views on life are too different, what to talk about?
Are you not suitable for each other in bed? We definitely need to break up. The problem will sooner or later begin to emerge, interfering with the development of the union.

Types of interactions between people of either gender

Relationships between people of different sexes can be considered using the example of a school institution. Studying at school and the class, as a working team, are examples of coordination communication between students. Sharing notes during a break, helping each other in class - all this is interpersonal communication.

A number of relationships between people without regard to gender may be as follows:

related - within close and distant blood ties;
comradely - in a circle outlined by common activity;
friendships - formed after meeting;
friendly - arise from friendly ones, with closer rapprochement;
professional - within the framework of a common cause.

It is noticed that only the mutual desire of the participants to maintain any relationship from these categories makes them stable.

Types of relationships between a man and a woman

The clash of opposite sexes in society always gives rise to communication. A simple question: “Does friendship exist between a man and a woman?” always worried the public. What causes two sexes to spend time together if there is no love or sexual connection between them? By assigning what type of relationship is the process of describing such friendship regulated?

Experts are of the opinion that one of the “friends” experiences hidden sympathy, which the other has no idea about or does not show that he has guessed. By the type of relationship between people, you can determine how close they are.

Between husband and wife

One of the types of relationships is marital relationships, which arise between people of different sexes. They are distinguished by the following characteristics:

relatively long relationships based on love and spiritual intimacy;
there is a physical need for each other;
the presence of common interests related to the birth of children and their upbringing.

Such MOs are one whole, consisting of two halves: “male rational” and “female intuitive”.

Marital MO

Types of relationships between children

Children, as well as adults, also have relationships with each other. Moreover, such relationships should not be underestimated, since they help shape the future personality and prepare the child for adult life. Relationships between children are clearly manifested in preschool age. In each group of children the following personality types can be distinguished:

Leader – has a pronounced character, purposeful;
Activist – takes initiative;
Performer - susceptible to influence, carrying out instructions from the leader and activist;
Loner - has his own view of what is happening around him;
Rebel - opposes established rules;

Depending on their psychological portrait, children choose their social circle. Some people like to be friends with strong and active peers, others prefer the company of quiet and calm people.

Basic forms of political relations

Social science defines the points underlying their organization as follows:

political inter-party competition;
social support for parties by voters;
cooperation with citizens (trade unions and party organizations);
connection between the state and the citizen, responsibility to each other;
interstate unions;
conflicts, both domestic and interstate.

All political relations are determined by the distribution of power, powers and rights in society.

What is meant by the development and problem of IR

The problem of interpersonal communication, both personal and social, consists of three vectors of development:

material;
social;
psychological.

Proven! To increase labor productivity, material incentives (wages), social conditions (social package) and a comfortable psychological environment in the team must be established at the proper level.

In family relationships, the slogan “Paradise in the hut with the darling” stimulates the development of relationships and love relationships until the first serious everyday difficulties. On the other hand, without love in the connection between two people, the palace may seem like a “gilded cage.”

Is it possible to manage relationships?

Answer: “You can!” In companies, this is done by the HR manager, who monitors the general psychological situation, identifying and eliminating reasons for outbursts of alienation and hostility between employees. Conducted trainings and constant tests among staff can show how united the team is. Material incentives for each employee, individual approach and collective events are the main tools for managing mutual relations.

People can manage interpersonal relationships if they listen to each other and make joint compromises. It’s worth emphasizing your partner’s strengths, putting up with your partner’s shortcomings, and allowing him to have his own vision of the situation.

Business and professional

This is communication built between colleagues and based on purely professional activities. Ethics dictates its own rules: you cannot be rude or behave too provocatively. Mutual respect is important in a team; only in this case will normal interaction be possible. The work requires the individual to follow the rules of etiquette, otherwise people would not be able to understand each other and would be at a dead end. Good leadership requires quality collaboration.

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Friendly and friendly

Relationships can be very close and at the same time involve joint leisure. If people tend to spend a lot of time together, they can be called good friends. Shared hobbies bring people closer together. Sometimes one person helps another to develop emotionally and spiritually. They share their most intimate things with a friend, trying not to upset him in any way. In this case, interpersonal interaction is said to be beneficial. Sometimes friendships turn into mutual love.

Patriarchy reigns in some families. It touches on issues of father and son, brother and sister. People understand that they have certain responsibilities towards each other. Often it is impossible to convince them of anything because they have a habit of doing things in a particular way. Family ties are recognized as one of the strongest. Only close people will not betray you, set you up, or make you feel awkward. Some parents consider it their duty to help their grown children. These are special relationships that cannot be subjected to logical analysis.

Conflict

Each of us has individual claims. Outlooks on life can change under the influence of certain factors. Disputes and disagreements arise when individuals cannot agree. Prolonged conflict leads to the formation of hostility. In this case, you have to resort to radical measures. Using extreme methods of influence, people lose relationships. As a result, trust is lost and mutual understanding disappears forever. Conflict situations occur both in the family and at work. Nowhere is a person immune from disappointments and insults. Various areas of relationships are being reconsidered.

Mental connection

It is called extrasensory, deep, affecting directly the person himself. Here two separate individuals undergo joint karmic lessons and learn to gain a deep understanding of the essence of what is happening. Reaching this level is not easy. You have to invest a lot of effort in your own self-development and strive for self-improvement. Mental ties connect the student and the teacher, the common man and his spiritual mentor.

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In moments of painful thought, we all need support. Only then do we feel needed and significant. The ability to reach spiritual heights grows along with the development of intuitive thinking and the desire to selflessly care for another person.