Definition of consciousness in psychology. Functions of consciousness

Definition of the concept of “consciousness” in psychology

Consciousness in psychology is a set of interconnected information reflected in a person’s memory about the surrounding world and human life, which also includes the awareness of the person himself in this world and his attitude towards society, people and the whole world as a whole.

Consciousness is formed in the process of human interaction with the environment, as well as in the process of learning and communicating with people.

The processes of the human body through which consciousness is formed can be called the following processes:

• sensation;
• perception;
• thinking;
• imagination;
• memorization.

If any of the above processes are disrupted, this can lead to various disruptions in the functioning of consciousness and its disorders. A person, unlike an animal, can be aware of himself and also engage in self-knowledge.

Thanks to the presence of his “I” in the consciousness, a person can set goals dictated not only by instincts and physiological needs (as is the case with animals), but also goals formed thanks to individual, abstract thinking based on social, scientific and everyday knowledge.

The Principle of Mindfulness in Coaching

• The concept of mindfulness in professional coaching is closely related to the responsibility that a person takes on for his actions or inactions.
• Developed awareness helps the client make the best choices when making decisions in different situations and different areas of life, in contrast to how he is used to doing it usually or under the influence of external circumstances, for example, someone said or advised.
• Awareness helps a person understand how much he is moving towards his goals, whether he has enough energy and resources to achieve his goals. What skills, abilities and qualities does he lack for this? What should he change in his strategy for achieving the goal?
• By making a conscious choice, a person takes 100% responsibility for the “authorship” of his plans, action or inaction and, accordingly, for the results obtained. This means that he does not blame circumstances, others, or himself for what he gets in life.
• When a person is the author of his choices and decisions, which he makes consciously, he receives joy and pleasure from both the process itself and the result obtained. If these principles interest you, you too can become a coach from scratch.

Functions of consciousness and properties

Consciousness performs the most important functions in human life. With the help of consciousness and the interaction of its constituent structures, a person analyzes the information received from the outside, evaluates it and processes this information to make all kinds of decisions in the process of life.

Consciousness has the following functions:

• Cognitive (consciousness is capable of not only subjectively reflecting the world around us, but also cognizing it through the analysis of accumulated information and knowledge gained as a result of the life of both an individual and all previous generations).
• Goal-setting (based on the material and spiritual needs of a person, consciousness has the ability to set goals that contribute to the development of the person himself, as well as the transformation of the external world).
• Axiological (a person can evaluate what is happening around him, as well as the activities of other people through the prism of his beliefs and needs that exist in his mind).
• Creative (a person is able not only to understand the world around him, but also to create new material and social benefits that develop and improve his life).
• Reflexive (the ability to analyze oneself and the content of one’s own consciousness).
• Spiritual (formation of the worldview and attitude of the individual to the social sphere of life).

Activity

Consciousness functions in constant activity (even in sleep it continues to work, partially processing information received during the day).

This activity implies not only the physical characteristics of the organism, but also the constant movement of mental, goal-setting activity of consciousness, aimed at achieving certain goals related to human activity, the transformation of his personality and the external world.

Intentionality

The main property of consciousness is its ability to be directed at a specific object in the process of mental activity. Thanks to the constant interaction of a person’s own “I” with individual elements of consciousness, the process of its development and the fulfillment of all existing functions of consciousness occur.

Characteristics of consciousness: concept, structure, properties. Theories of the origin of consciousness.

Answer:

Consciousness is the ability of the human brain to purposefully, generally and evaluatively reflect objective reality in sensory images or logical concepts.

Characteristics of consciousness:

-Consciousness has a social character, for it arises only in a public, social society.

-Has a reflexive character (enables a person to distinguish himself from the environment, analyze and evaluate his actions and actions).

-The communicative feature of consciousness makes it possible to transmit information from one to another.

-The intellectual feature of consciousness makes it possible to analyze, generalize, abstract, classify objects, phenomena, reason, draw conclusions, conclusions about natural and social phenomena.

-The imaginary feature of consciousness makes it possible to fantasize, dream, and look into the future.

-The creative character of consciousness contributes to the creation of new ideas, images, material and cultural values.

The structure of consciousness includes a number of elements, each of which is responsible for a specific function of consciousness:

1. Cognitive processes (sensation, perception, thinking, memory). On their basis, a body of knowledge about the world around us is formed.

2. Distinction between subject and object (contrasting oneself with the surrounding world, distinguishing between “I” and “not I”). This includes self-awareness, self-knowledge and self-esteem.

3. A person’s relationship to himself and the world around him (his feelings, emotions, experiences).

4. Creative (creative) component (consciousness forms new images and concepts that were not previously there with the help of imagination, thinking and intuition).

5. Formation of a temporary picture of the world (memory stores images of the past, imagination forms models of the future).

6. Formation of activity goals (based on human needs, consciousness forms activity goals and directs a person to achieve them).

Properties of consciousness:

1) the consciousness of an individual is characterized by activity, which is determined primarily by the specific internal state of the subject at the moment of action, as well as by the presence of a goal and sustainable activity to achieve it;

2) consciousness is characterized by intentionality, i.e., focus on some object. Consciousness is always consciousness of something;

3) the ability of human consciousness for reflection, introspection, i.e. the possibility of awareness of consciousness itself;

4) consciousness has a motivational and value character. It is always motivated, pursuing some goals, which is determined by the needs of the body and personality.

There are theories of the origin of consciousness that are close to the cosmic (divine) point of view:

· theory of monads (monadology) - originally put forward by Leibniz, according to which in the world there is a huge number of indivisible and immortal monads - primary spiritual units that contain the energy of the Universe and which are the basis of consciousness and the matter generated by it;

· Chardin's theory , according to which consciousness is a superhuman essence, the “inner side”, the “brain” of matter;

· Tolbet theory , according to which the Universe is a gigantic mind, consciousness is the result of the interaction of fields that form matter;

· Reiser's theory of the psychosphere , according to which the Galaxy is a huge mind that comes into contact with the human brain and “charges” it with intelligence;

· theory of hylozoism , according to which all matter (living, inanimate and all its manifestations) has a soul, animacy is a property of matter.

The problem of man in psychology. Individual, subject of activity, personality, individuality.

Answer:

Man is a being who embodies the highest level of development of life, a subject of socio-historical activity. Man, as a subject and product of labor activity in society, is a system in which the physical and mental, genetically determined and formed in life, natural and social form an indissoluble unity. Man is a complex phenomenon. He “objectively appears in the system of his infinitely diverse qualities, properties, relationships. A person is a physical body, an organism, an individual, a personality, an individuality.”

The concepts of “Individual”, “Individuality”, “Personality” have their own specifics, but they are all interconnected. An individual (clan affiliation) is a person, as a single natural being, a representative of the species Homosapiens, who are born an individual. (Leontyev). Man as an individual has certain properties. B.G. Ananyev identified the primary and secondary properties of an individual. Primary properties inherent in all people: age characteristics (compliance with a certain age), sexual dimorphism (belonging to a certain gender), constitutional characteristics (features of body composition), neurodynamic properties of the brain. The set of primary properties of an individual determines his secondary properties: the dynamics of psychophysiological functions and the structure of organic needs. Personality characterizes a person as an object of the real world. Personality is understood as the individual as a subject of social relations and conscious activity. The next concept is the subject of activity. This concept in its content occupies an intermediate position between the concepts of individual and personality. The subject of activity combines the biological principle and the social essence of a person into a single whole. The subject of activity is always directed activity and not only towards the object of activity, but also towards himself. The concept of subject is used together with the concept of object (this is an object or phenomenon of the real world that exists independently of our consciousness, acting as a goal towards which the activity of the person - the subject of influence - is directed.

Forms and types

Consciousness in psychology is a dual concept that can mean such forms of consciousness as social and individual consciousness.

Social consciousness is the totality of knowledge, ideas and views inherent in a particular society or all of humanity at a certain stage of its development.

Structure of consciousness in psychology

Individual consciousness is the totality of knowledge, ideas and views of an individual.

Both forms of consciousness influence each other throughout their entire existence. As a result of this interaction, the development of both social and individual consciousness of all people occurs.

Depending on the degree of clarity of individual consciousness, several types are distinguished:

• Clear (when a person thinks actively, answers questions clearly and reacts adequately to surrounding events).
• Unclear (when a person shows indifference towards himself, and he answers the questions posed slowly and not always correctly).
• Stupor (if a person cannot independently navigate in space and reacts slowly to external stimuli).
• Dullness (if a person is almost always in hibernation, from which he can only be brought out for a short time).
• Coma (when a person is in deep sleep and does not react to anything).
• Delusion (when a person perceives reality in a distorted form and reacts inadequately to external events).
• Hallucinations (if a person experiences auditory or visual distortions of information perceived from outside).

The illusion of control and the meme war

American cognitive philosopher Daniel Dennett, a professor at Tufts University (USA), devoted his scientific activity to studying the nature of consciousness. Dennett tries to explain how biological processes in the human body create an endless stream of thoughts and images. And the first thing the professor talks about in his lectures and books is that our consciousness is not as mysterious as we think about it. In a sense, the work of consciousness resembles the work of human memory. And she, as you and I know very well, is not ideal.

Many researchers are studying the phenomenon of false memory. The most famous is the American psychologist Elizabeth Loftus. At the beginning of his Ted Talk, Loftus talks about a man named Steve Titus who was convicted and sentenced to prison for raping a woman. When the victim first testified, she pointed to Titus as he looked most like the rapist. And when she testified again, the woman was sure that it was Steve Titus who committed the crime. Subsequently, several years later, Titus was acquitted, as the real rapist was found and his guilt was proven after a DNA test. However, Steve Titus's life was ruined due to imprisonment and he died shortly after his release, apparently without having survived the extreme stress. And there are many such stories.

The work of consciousness, like our memory, is not ideal. We simply do not notice most of the processes taking place, for example, thinking. Moreover, all the decisions we make are actually made by the brain a few seconds before we think about them. The same thing happens in the case of false memories - the brain fills in the gaps of non-existent information. It turns out that we do not control the most important life processes, although it seems to us that this is not so. Thanks to the joint and coordinated work of billions of neurons, the brain creates the complete illusion of control over its own mind. It turns out that consciousness is a set of techniques and tricks that the brain skillfully uses. But how did this happen?

There are people who are sure that they saw Elvis Presley fly away on a flying saucer

The theory of evolution by natural selection, first described by Charles Darwin in 1859, describes the history of the development of millions of species of living things on Earth, including humans. Over millions of years, evolution has created increasingly complex cognitive thinking abilities. Everyone has them to a certain extent—the seahorse, the lobster, and your cat. But the cognitive capabilities of chimpanzees exceed those of dolphins, and ours have gone even further. It is our cognitive abilities that make us special - we do not just act based on some reasons, we are aware of these reasons to ourselves and those around us. Moreover, we ask ourselves about the reasons for certain actions and are able to answer them. This gives us the opportunity to plan our actions and anticipate their consequences. We share the information and knowledge we receive with others. No living creature on Earth is capable of anything like this.

But it's not just a matter of natural selection of genes. When we talk about consciousness, we also talk about cultural evolution - the natural selection of memes, which, according to Richard Dawkins, are units of cultural information that copy themselves to reproduce. And those memes that are copied better survive. Human culture is the habitat of memes. Thus, we can explain the emergence of consciousness by many factors that influenced the evolution of Homo Sapiens.

Meme - (English meme) - a unit of culturally significant information. A meme is any idea, symbol, manner, or mode of action that is consciously or unconsciously transmitted from person to person through speech, writing, video, ritual, gesture, etc.

Levels of Consciousness

In the process of human evolution, his consciousness also develops. A person’s attitude towards people and the world around him directly depends on the degree of development of his consciousness. As a result of many years of research into human consciousness, the famous psychologist David Hawkins identified 18 levels at which a person’s consciousness can be located, and each of these levels determines the degree of development of a person’s consciousness.

• Despair and shame (when a person, being a fool and making many mistakes because of this, often becomes depressed and hates everything around him, including himself).
• Feelings of guilt (when a person cannot forgive himself for past negative actions).
• Apathy (when a person loses interest in life, as a result of which he avoids any responsibility and may fall into dependent relationships).
• Grief (if a person falls into a state of constant regret and depression as a result of any failures or losses in life).
• Fear (when a person perceives the surrounding reality as too dangerous, resulting in a suppression of interest in life).
• Desires (if a person considers the meaning of life to be the satisfaction of his passions and excessively strives for material wealth).
• Anger (this state of consciousness arises from dissatisfaction with the desires of the previous level, as a result of which such a person can constantly be irritated and quarrel with others).
• Pride (this state of consciousness occurs when some success is achieved, as a result of which a person excessively increases his self-esteem and begins to divide people into friends and foes, thinking that he is superior to others).
• Courage (when a person has the courage and determination to overcome obstacles on the way to achieve new successes).
• Neutrality (when a person gains moral independence from other people and external circumstances, as a result of which he begins to be loyal to the people and events around him, even if they somehow try to influence him).
• Willingness (when a person’s goal is not material wealth, but the development of internal harmony, will and discipline, as a result of which a person becomes more sincere and friendly).
• Acceptance (a person’s awareness that the source of happiness and love is within himself, as a result of which a person stops demanding or expecting anything from others, and he himself begins to give people positive emotions, and stops judging others).
• Intelligence (when a person begins life primarily with the mind, and emotions take a back seat).
• Love (when a person realizes that love is higher than reason, as a result a person begins to act not from logical reasoning, but from a sincere state of love).
• Joy and unconditional love (when a person's love expands to an all-encompassing love for the world, nature and all people).
• Harmony, bliss (when a person is in a state of unity with the world and the boundaries between subject and object are erased, as a result of which a person feels himself to be one with nature and the universe).
• Awareness of “I” (the level of consciousness at which individual experiences disappear, and a person’s thoughts become transcendental at the level of the universe).
• Complete enlightenment (the highest state of consciousness, when a person’s consciousness completely merges with the divine principle and a person becomes a part of it).

At the highest level of consciousness were figures such as Buddha, Jesus and perhaps some great sages (Advaitas or Vedantas).

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Sunday, February 03, 2013 19:31 + to quote book

Levels and types of human consciousness. Subconscious and Superconscious. Each level of consciousness has its own understanding of truth. When assessing the external world, consciousness is on the physical plane. In the astral world, consciousness is located when receiving high emotions of beauty (at moments of contact and comprehension of BEAUTY, in the process of giving birth to feelings of aesthetic pleasure). On the mental plane, consciousness is in a state of mental concentration, concentrated abstract reflection, comprehension of scientific, technical and spiritual-philosophical concepts, ideas, or MEDITATION. The highest state of consciousness manifests itself through CONSCIENCE, through its active, effective manifestation. In addition to conscience, there is also a certain internal INCENTIVE - this is an inexplicable, but deeply essential desire to MOVE UP, towards DEVELOPMENT, to be interested in the world of ideas, to act in search of true knowledge. That is, constantly moving towards a qualitatively different level of consciousness. Each level of consciousness has its own tool of manifestation! Consciousness (the simplest) is INSTINCT, and its manifestation is spontaneous, but UNCONSCIOUS actions based on (natural, bodily) emotions. Self-awareness is the logical MIND and rational actions (ego), and at the highest level of manifestation it is INTELLIGENCE. Self-Awareness (superconsciousness) is the spiritual mind (Wisdom - Buddhi - Higher Mind of the Soul). His tool is INTUITION, spontaneous but CONSCIOUS actions (in the moment HERE and NOW). Consciousness is difficult to explain in words; it can only be experienced and lived in. The rational, rational mind always requires logical (that is, material or physical, external, visible) evidence. Therefore, what is not characteristic of him (subtle, spiritual, invisible to the eye) is perceived with distrust. A logical mind does not make a person kind, humane, but only smart, enterprising and widely informed. But the manifestation of kindness and altruism is already a spiritual mind. As the higher subplanes of the mental body develop (the process of expanding consciousness from self-awareness (ego) to self-awareness (Soul), which is called the PATH of spiritual development), a person already understands himself and the entire world around him differently. And here a more developed spiritual mind awakens in him - intuition (MIND OF THE HEART). When intuition is developed, logic and rationality fade into the background, because now a person is able to perceive himself, other people and the phenomena of the surrounding life (as well as events of the past and future!), not so much rationally as irrationally, with the help of instant insight, that is, simply inner knowledge.

The highest form of consciousness is the consciousness of the Enlightened One, the prophet, this is the awareness of the state of Nirvana (heavenly bliss), the transcendental (transcendental, indescribable in words) experience of spiritual ecstasy at the moment of UNITY with the Soul-Spirit and the dissolution of the individual self in the boundless OCEAN OF EXISTENCE. The completion of human development on our planet means that he has achieved the consciousness of immortality (realized himself as the eternal Consciousness of the Soul-Spirit - part of the Single Source) and the Living Divine Wisdom in action, acquired enormous power of Will and developed the ability for Absolute Love. In addition to the listed three types of mind - instinctive, intellectual, spiritual, there is the highest consciousness - COSMIC. The cosmic mind manifests itself when the Supreme Soul (True Self) connects with the Spiritual Source of man, the PLAN OF THE SPIRIT (the Father - the Source of the Soul - ATMA) - the MONAD, then the highest form of spiritualization of the UNITED INTELLECTUAL-INTUITIVE consciousness occurs and IT becomes UNIVERSAL. There are two types of consciousness - external and internal. The outer consciousness is active and people usually think that it is the only one. With this consciousness we receive information from the external, surrounding world (specific habitat) through the 5 senses of the physical body. Further, this information perceived from the outside is reflected in the quality of our actions, emotions and the nature of mental activity. Inner consciousness or subconscious, deeper, stronger and... more hidden, inaccessible to understanding, UNCLEAR. It also powerfully influences our feelings, actions and thinking (giving rise to the CONTRADICTIONS or STRUGGLE known to all people between external rules - the settings of the environment and unclear, subtle internal sensations in relation to them). It is this struggle between the external and internal worlds of a person that ultimately makes his DAILY CHOICE (called free will). The subconscious is the total consciousness of the etheric, astral, mental and causal bodies of a person, which is in continuous contact with the subtle plans of a person’s individual energy field (levels of the Soul-Spirit) and comes into contact with the subtle plans of the planet, without the knowledge of the logical, rational mind of a person. It constantly interacts (gives and receives) energy and information from all planes of the Universe. And IT guides a person to a much greater extent than external consciousness. But people usually understand this little.

As a person and his consciousness develop, in the process of evolutionary disclosure and knowledge of the subtle plans of Existence and Nature of the Soul (the archives of Her immortal EXPERIENCE), the individual’s ability to understand his individual INNER WORLD increases. Correct interactions with the subconscious arsenal of deep information (MEMORY OF THE SOUL FIELD) depend on the LEVEL of spiritual development of the individual. ON THE PATH of spiritual development, IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO LEARN TO CAREFULLY listen to your subconscious, as it provides the most accurate and complete information.

The language of the subconscious is UNIVERSAL IMAGES and SYMBOLS, which we must constantly learn to understand, and we also need to understand the subtle nuances of energy sensations and states that convey internal knowledge to us through additional channels. (We are talking about the development of supersensible perception of changes in the state of the individual energy field). Today, a person should already understand the subtle sensations, states and manifestations of his energy centers - CHAKR; in the general processes of internal functional interaction of different bodies of their single energy field; must clearly distinguish and understand the reactions of his energy system, both to the Higher Impulses of the Soul and to external objects - energy contacts with Nature, various people, the Earth, planets (Sun, Moon ... - Zodiac), visible physical and invisible spiritual Cosmos.)

The subconscious accumulates all the experience of previous incarnations of the Soul and past cycles of a person’s current life. He is never truly forgotten, but is covered with a veil for the time being. All subsequent lives a person will be dependent on the impressions and experiences that his True Self received earlier. Certain ideas and conclusions drawn as a result of thinking about the world, people, life and its true values, about Beauty, God, the Universe and LOVE are deposited in the subconscious. This is the TRUE WEALTH of a person, which becomes the basis of higher consciousness in the next life. Spiritual development is a simultaneous process of AWARENESS of hidden internal potential (subconsciousness) and EXPANSION OF CONSCIOUSNESS (based on systematic learning and immersion in various carriers of KNOWLEDGE of the external world - books, traditions, practices). The goal of spiritual development is a HARMONIOUS SYNTHESIS of internal and external KNOWLEDGE, as a result of REMEMBRANCE of the past EXPERIENCE of the True Self (ascent to the level of SUPERCONSCIOUSNESS) and CONSCIOUS INCREASE of this multidimensional experience in the new evolutionary conditions of the current incarnation.

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Development of consciousness

In the process of learning, obtaining new information, as well as as a result of a person’s interaction with other people and society, a transformation of his consciousness occurs. Depending on what information a person chooses and what people he interacts with, this transformation can lead to degradation or, conversely, to the development of consciousness.

As a result of the development of consciousness, a person’s rational behavior increases, and his aspirations are directed toward creation and become more conscious.

The better the consciousness is developed, the higher the quality of life of this person becomes , and his actions and actions are carried out under the influence of a conscious and reasonable choice (the person becomes wiser, more restrained, patient, quick-witted, friendly). The development of consciousness is simply necessary for man, since this is a requirement of evolution, dictated by nature itself.

Optical illusion or hidden possibilities of consciousness

• Capabilities
• 2490

Despite the fact that man is accustomed to consider himself the intelligent crown of nature, he has room to strive. Judging by human actions, human rationality can be questioned - while conquering the world around us, modern civilization over the past centuries has almost destroyed the natural niche that was its cradle.

But nature, like a caring mother, has formed conditions for its “brainchildren” over millions of years of evolution and, adapting to them, living organisms acquired new properties and qualities, consolidating positive changes in their genetics and passing the baton of life to their descendants.

In order to navigate in space and adequately respond to changes in the external environment, a person has formed the initial tools - hearing, vision, smell, touch, taste, with the help of which he begins to create his own picture of the world. But still, vision dominates among them. And every day a wonderful world flashes before a person’s eyes, focusing our consciousness on events that are important at the moment, leaving their “imprints” in our memory, which we can either instantly forget or remember for decades.

Therefore, let's note what qualities have appeared in our visual system and, for clarity, let's draw parallels with other living organisms.

With the help of vision, the human eye perceives so-called visible radiation or visible light, which is electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency range from 400 to 790 terahertz. Figuratively, the human eye is a kind of receiver, “evolutionarily” tuned to a rather narrow range.

The structures of the eye have an evolutionary development - the ability to distinguish colors and light intensity, with the help of light-sensitive cells located in the retina - rods and cones. Typically, humans have three types of cones, which allow us to distinguish tens of thousands of colors. But there are also people with a color vision defect, a genetic feature - color blindness; compared to ordinary people, they see a less rich color spectrum. But birds and many insects, unlike humans, have four types of cones and can distinguish hundreds of millions of shades. However, there are exceptions among people - for example, researchers from England recently discovered a woman with similar color perception, and she herself was unaware of her peculiarity. Just like many colorblind people, she believed that everyone else saw her picture of the world the same way.

An interesting feature of some animals is the ability to see ultraviolet and infrared radiation. While a person can only do this with the help of special devices. The evolutionary developments of these animals help them survive in the habitat they occupy. Deer, for example, see ultraviolet light, which allows them to spot the polar bear. Bees, reptiles - infrared. Human instruments convert radiation that is inaccessible to the human eye into characteristics that a person can see and perceive. These are a kind of “crutches” for the eyes, while representatives of the animal world have the opportunity to perceive these signals “directly”.

We also use our eyes to judge distance and depth, but there are limitations here too. Since the eyes are adapted to the air , the image will be distorted in water. And if we turn again to the animal world, then, for example, in a cormorant, which is forced to get its food under water and live in the air, the optical power of the lens changes in such a way that it can see well both in the air and under water.

But the human eye can be deceived not only in the aquatic environment, but also in the air. For example, modern holograms and 3-D drawings are so realistic that they are indistinguishable from real ones by the eye. The human eye can be deceived with the help of the simplest optical illusions, and it will not be able to correctly assess the distance or shape.

A “breakdown” of the eye – myopia, farsightedness, astigmatism, cataracts, glaucoma – can also distort the surrounding reality. Medicine has stepped forward from simple correction with glasses and lenses; many complex operations have been developed, including the implantation of a bionic eye. But even these funds are not enough to save vision. Serious damage to the visual system, such as optic nerve atrophy, degeneration and retinal detachment, can lead to complete loss of vision. But even when the world around us plunges into darkness, the human brain is ready to continue the difficult struggle for survival, adapting to new conditions. And in order to compensate for the loss of perception of the visual spectrum in such people, the susceptibility of other senses sharply increases. Among them there are those whose spirit was not broken by illness and they showed amazing willpower and were able to move forward. Among the blind people there are athletes, artists, doctors, and singers.

But it is also surprising that, having lost their sight, some blind people developed other senses and began to see “directly” with their brain . French doctor Jules Romain, after the end of the First World War, conducted a series of experiments with people who had lost their sight, as well as those who were blind from birth. And I came to the conclusion that they really can see. Convinced that this meant the prospect of “seeing” for the blind, Romaine published Blind Sight in 1924, but it was met with indifference and even hostility by the scientific community. There were and are other researchers in this area, but the scientific world does not accept them, making an invariable diagnosis - the vision of blind people is either hallucinations or fraud.

But you don’t have to lose your sight to unlock new brain capabilities. One of the striking examples is the so-called “people - x-rays”. They were nicknamed so for their ability to see human organs like an X-ray machine, but such people see not with the help of their eyes, but with the help of their brain. Among them, one can cite as an example the Russian girl Natalya Demkina, whose name the media has kept in the spotlight since the 2000s.

Natalya Demkina's ability to make a medical diagnosis at the cellular level simply by looking at a person has long attracted researchers from all over the world. During experiments in Tokyo, the girl made a diagnosis, turning away from head to toe covered and immobilized patients, and also identified disorders from photographs. Moreover, the peculiarity of her vision is that she recognizes the disorder at the cellular level, at its very source.

Let's summarize some results - the senses are not perfect, and allow us to see only part of the reality around us, and for orientation in the surrounding space this piece of the mosaic is quite enough. But big “surprises” await a person in the capabilities of his consciousness, and gifted people are proof of this. But I wonder what key opens their gift? As soon as scientists examined the physically dense neurons of the brain, they never found consciousness in them. What, then, actually is a person - just a physical shell, or something more, which is now called the biofield, the soul, where the miracle of consciousness lies?

According to scientists, no more than 10% of the matter in the Universe that is accessible to human senses and developed instruments and technologies has been studied. And on the basis of these 10%, a picture of the world of modern civilization is built. Maybe you should take a step aside and shake up your kaleidoscope of reality? Look at the world from a different angle - open your soul to new knowledge and discoveries.

Russian scientist Nikolai Viktorovich Levashov managed to shed light on this “dark” unknown to science

matter." His fundamental theory can be found in the books “Heterogeneous Universe”, “Essence and Mind”, “Last Appeal to Humanity”. Through his actions, Nikolai Viktorovich has repeatedly proven that with proper development, the possibilities of human consciousness are limitless. And manifestations of a gift such as x-ray vision are just a small example of human capabilities. In Nikolai Viktorovich’s articles “Source of Life” you can see thousands of photographs of a unique natural experiment conducted by him and his wife Svetlana, which confirms and shows how correct knowledge about nature allows a person to interact with it with the power of his thoughts. Plants acquire unique properties and qualities - they grow to incredible sizes for their species, in addition, they grow, bloom and bear fruit in the “wrong” climate zone and at the “wrong” time of year.

But this was not the only natural experiment; Nikolai Viktorovich revealed the possibilities of people . Even in his youth, he began to create unique devices that restore human health. One of these technologies that helps restore health and awaken consciousness is “Luch-Nick”.

What gives a person such colossal psychic power in order to so transform the world around him? In order to understand this process, it is necessary to consider the “underwater part of the iceberg” of human consciousness. The human body is an interconnected multicellular system, and the brain, consisting of many billions of neurons, occupies the highest hierarchy in it. Physically dense neurons do not think, but only provide the thinking process. The process of thinking itself occurs at the level of essence - a complex, multi-level system consisting of the etheric, astral and mental bodies, together with the physical body forming a single whole.

The physical body for an entity is the biological foundation thanks to which it can actively develop. The thing is that our “physical suit” is a small “energy station”, where in each cell of our body the splitting of physically dense matter occurs into those very “dark” primary matters that are necessary to maintain the integrity of the essence, its active life and ensuring the thinking process.

Everything in our Universe consists of primary matter. And in different spatial conditions they manifest their unique properties and qualities in different ways. Thus, the essence is attached to the physical body by the identity of properties and qualities with our genetics. Healthy and strong genetics are a powerful foundation for the development of the essence and, accordingly, consciousness. And the genetic characteristics of each earthly inhabitant allow the evolution of the mind to occur at different speeds. As a result of the unique interaction of essence and genetics, gifted people appear who have seemingly “supernatural” abilities. But it follows that developed consciousness is not attached to the “gift”. A person must pave his own path of development through his own reasonable actions.

In the development of human consciousness, in addition to the genetic foundation, a large role is played by the quality and quantity of information that he receives from the world around him, society and, as they say, at the “right” time (you can learn more about this process in the books “Essence and Mind ", "Last Appeal to Humanity" by Nikolai Levashov). And his senses, including vision, help him navigate this chaos of information. Transformed signals coming from the external environment through the sense organs, reaching the DNA molecule of a physically dense neuron, change its qualitative state. And since the physically dense body and essence are an inextricable unified system in the process of life, all changes that occur with our “main molecule of life” - DNA, “imprint” on the essence. Depending on the “power” and constancy of these signals, imprints remain on the etheric and astral level, which we can observe as our short-term and long-term memory. And as these imprints accumulate, a unified brain structure is formed, and the miracle of consciousness is born. Continuing to develop harmoniously further, a person unfolds the mental bodies of the essence. And the development of each of the mental bodies gives him fundamentally new opportunities to interact with reality. If the emergence of short-term and long-term memory is a natural process of the emergence of consciousness, then further, in order to go up the path of development, a person must act himself.

The laws of nature are formed at the level of macro- and microcosm; with his physical senses, a person only captures their manifestation, forming his own picture of the surrounding reality. A person will think and act according to this small piece of reality. During the action, the qualitative state of the person himself changes. By correctly applying the acquired knowledge, through action, a person can become a Creator.

Our planet, just like its essence, has different qualitative levels. By developing subsequent bodies, a person acquires the appropriate properties and qualities in order to interact with these levels. And his picture of the world expands. These are the “hidden possibilities” of consciousness. And besides our beautiful planet Earth, there is also a heterogeneous Universe and the entire Big Space, so the path of human development can be endless.

Author: Ulyana Karakulko

Read more about the principle of operation of the Luch-Nik software...

Links:

1. Scientists have found a woman who sees 99 million colors more than ordinary people
2. S. Tolansky Optical illusions M., Mir, 1967
3. In the USA, a blind man had his sight restored using a bionic eye
4. Incredible abilities of blind people
5. Nepomnyashchiy N.N. “People and Phenomena”
6. Vision without eyes
7. “The “X-ray” girl surprised scientists again”
8. Natasha Demkina from Saransk sees right through a person

Mind control

Consciousness in psychology is an intangible part of the human body, with the help of which a person can be controlled. In psychology, there are techniques with which some people can influence the behavior of other people.

With the help of these psychological techniques, using the characteristics of a person’s character, his social and individual needs, there is an impact on the emotional side of a person’s consciousness.

As a result, if a person is not familiar with such methods or if his consciousness is not sufficiently developed, he can be manipulated by other people and encourage him to do certain actions that are beneficial to these people, and not to the person himself.

There are several types of mind control, the main ones being agitation, propaganda and manipulation.

All types of mind control use the following techniques:

Can radical ideas explain consciousness?

Today, scientists cannot come close to studying consciousness. The situation is limited by the fact that on the one hand, neuroscientists study areas of the brain that are associated with conscious activity - for example, recognizing faces, the sensation of pain or states of happiness. But the science of consciousness is still a science of relationships; it does not explain anything. We know that certain areas of the brain are responsible for certain types of conscious responses, but we don't know why. In recent years, a huge number of discoveries have been made about the functioning of various areas of the brain. So, just recently we told you that scientists managed to discover a completely new signal in the human brain, which no one knew about before. This is great, but does it bring us any closer to answering the question of what consciousness is?

According to the theory of panpsychism, the Universe is conscious (but this is not certain)

In a Ted Talk, Australian psychologist specializing in the philosophy of mind, David Chalmers, compares the human mind to a subjective movie that constantly plays before our eyes. The question that worries scientists most is why behavior—which can be explained in biological terms, as Stanford neurobiology professor Robert Sapolsky brilliantly does—is accompanied by subjective experience. But we cannot explain the presence of this subjective experience in the same way that physics explains chemistry, chemistry explains biology, and biology, partially, explains psychology. In order to understand what consciousness is, radical ideas are needed.

This is exactly what Daniel Dennett proposes. In his opinion, there are no difficult problems in the study of consciousness. According to Dennett, the whole idea of ​​this subjective cinema implies an illusion that the brain gives us. Therefore, science can only explain the objective functioning of brain behavior. Dennett's idea, in my opinion, is the most realistic of all others. But to create such a neurobiological theory of consciousness, a large amount of research is needed.

This is interesting: Will robots be able to gain consciousness?

Those who disagree that consciousness is just an illusion skillfully created by the brain propose even more radical theories of consciousness. Thus, David Chalmers proposes to consider consciousness as something fundamental - like the fundamental laws of physics. In physics, the fundamental concepts are space, time, and mass. Based on these concepts, scientists derive further principles and laws - the law of universal gravitation, the laws of quantum mechanics, etc. It is noteworthy that all of the listed fundamental properties and laws are no longer explained in any way. We accept them as elementary and build a picture of the world on their basis. Such an approach, according to Chalmers, opens up new opportunities for science, since it will require the study of the fundamental laws that govern consciousness. These laws must also connect consciousness with other fundamental principles - space, mass, time and other physical processes. We don't know what these laws are, but we can try to find them.

Modern physics considers a Universe in which the fundamental forces of nature operate

The second no less radical and, perhaps, crazy idea that Chalmers talks about is panpsychism. The theory that consciousness is universal and every system has it to some extent. According to this theory, or better yet, hypothesis, even elementary particles and photons have consciousness. The idea itself, of course, is not that electrons and photons are intellectually developed, but that these particles have some kind of primitive sense of consciousness. Although this idea seems counterintuitive to us, to people from cultures that view the human mind as one with nature, the theory of panpsychism seems quite logical.

Which of the above ideas seems most plausible to you? Share your opinion in the comments and with participants in our Telegram chat.

And yet, to find the answer to the question of what consciousness is, it is worth paying attention to how the brain evolved. After all, we send rockets into space and have defeated dangerous diseases like smallpox thanks to science. This means that sooner or later, scientists will be able to create a unified theory of consciousness.

The connection between human consciousness and subconscious

Consciousness in psychology is a complex system that is inextricably linked with the subconscious, which is an automatic performer of certain actions and tasks previously assigned to it with the help of consciousness. The conscious mind can be compared to the captain of a ship, and the subconscious mind to its attendants. Consciousness and subconsciousness cannot exist without each other.

The subconscious develops the skills of the human body, thinking skills, as well as a set of reactions that are automatically triggered under certain external conditions.

Examples of physical skills stored in the subconscious include skills such as a person's ability to walk, hold a spoon correctly, or ride a bicycle. Teaching the subconscious mind skills occurs consciously with the help of consciousness.

How does the subconscious mind work?

The speed of the subconscious is tens of thousands of times faster than the speed of consciousness. The subconscious is closely related to the functionality of our body and directly interacts with all organs of the body (including sensory organs), controlling and changing their state depending on external conditions and circumstances.

For example, the subconscious of a hockey goalkeeper, while the puck is flying towards the goal, in hundredths of a second makes a decision about the necessary change in body position, mobilizes and strains the necessary muscle groups of the goalkeeper in order to successfully protect the goal in this particular situation.

If such a task was entrusted to consciousness, then it would not be able to cope with it, since the speed of decision-making by consciousness is several orders of magnitude lower. Thus, during conscious training, a person’s reactions to certain external events are honed in the subconscious, and when the time comes to use them, the consciousness transfers control to the subconscious and it fulfills its task.

Problems of consciousness in psychology and their analysis

In the process of studying consciousness, scientists have encountered some problems, the main of which are:

• A person understands psychological processes at the level at which he is aware of them.
• It is impossible to localize consciousness in space and time for its study in various areas of psychology.

As a result of the analysis of these problems, the idea of ​​consciousness was changed. Symbolic and objective elements were introduced that describe the structure of consciousness, and consciousness itself received the status of the highest level of self-regulation of human life.

Altered states of consciousness

Human consciousness can be in different states. While awake, a person is fully aware of what is happening, can control and be aware of his actions.

During sleep, consciousness enters another state called an altered state of consciousness. In this state, some functions of the body are switched off, but consciousness continues to work and process previously received information.

In a state of hypnosis or meditation, consciousness also enters an altered state. In these cases, immediately before the transition to such a state, you can set some task for consciousness, and consciousness will perform it during this state.

Conscious and unconscious actions

Conscious actions of a person are actions that a person carries out with the help of consciousness. Such actions include conscious actions and actions in the everyday or social environment, mental activity during the day or in the learning process, and communication with people.

Unconscious actions are actions performed with the help of the subconscious mind. These actions include all motor functions of the body, reflex actions and various skills. Unconscious actions, for example, include such actions as walking, running, playing musical instruments, writing and speaking.

Consciousness and self-awareness

Consciousness is a reflection of the external world (both everyday and social spheres). The main part of consciousness is self-awareness, which allows a person to be aware of himself in this world, his thoughts, actions, and also carries the function of a person’s relationship to the outside world, people, and also to himself.

Self-awareness, or a person’s own “I,” based on information from consciousness, forms its own worldview, sets goals in the process of life activity and directs the development of consciousness in the direction it needs.

Self-awareness

This concept is interpreted differently in psychology. There are also different approaches to this issue. For example, the scientist V. Bekhterev says that self-awareness precedes consciousness, but S. Rubinstein claims that it is only a stage in the development of consciousness. Doctor I. Sechenov said that self-awareness develops simultaneously with consciousness.

A person’s self-awareness does not arise immediately, as it develops gradually; it is influenced by many social factors that arise throughout life. Self-awareness includes four components: awareness of one's self, the ability to distinguish one's personality from others, the manifestation of self-esteem and the ability to notice one's mental properties.

How to control consciousness and subconscious?

In order to learn to control your consciousness and subconscious, you must first develop willpower and learn patience.

You can change the patterns of actions and experiences programmed in the subconscious to certain external events by consciously reprogramming these patterns through meditation or by constantly repeating a new patterned action on these events.

Consciousness in psychology and other sciences has not yet been fully studied, and there are many unresolved questions in this area. But psychology is rapidly moving forward and perhaps it will help in the near future to reveal the secrets of this part of the universe.

Human capabilities

https://silaosoznania.ru/

Awareness Human capabilities Human consciousness Personal interactions Human energy Energy-information interactions

Today we continue our conversation about the development of awareness, about managing your own reality.

How to realize your potential, how to convince yourself that you are the creator of your own reality?

“Cause and effect in the hidden realm of thought are as absolute and unchangeable as

as in the world of visible, material things.

The mind is a skilled weaver, like the undergarment (of character),

and outerwear (circumstances)"

James Allen

Man is part of the Universal Mind and Infinite Energy. To realize this power means to discover the potential creative possibilities of your own thoughts, consciousness, subconscious and mental energy for solving your problems.

And the deeper we realize our unity with the source of all Power, the greater our ability to control any of our states.

We need to realize that our mind - consciousness and subconscious - is part of the Universal Mind. And as a part of a single whole, it corresponds in quality and capabilities to the whole Creative Principle.

Scientists have not fully understood how our brain works and what thought is. It is believed that the brain works like a television, converting electromagnetic waves into images and sound.

What is the importance of mindful awareness from this perspective?

The everyday perception of a person is like a half-asleep state, in which, somewhere at the subconscious level, a “frame-by-frame” scanning of what is happening at the current moment occurs. Then, the information “received” in the form of images proceeds to more detailed processing using the mental apparatus. Thus, a person loses contact with pure reality, which is replaced by thoughts “floating in his head.”

Mindfulness is the awakening of consciousness, continuous attentiveness in every moment of life. When, while performing any actions, there is no wandering in thoughts, and attention is directed to what is happening specifically at the moment.

Let's take a closer look.

Modern physics is rapidly moving forward in understanding and explaining the laws of the universe. Research by Russian and foreign scientists in recent years has shown that there is a range of phenomena that do not fit into existing physical theories. These include phenomena associated with the phenomena of consciousness and information transfer.

Research has opened a new direction for analyzing the geometric features of the Physical Vacuum and the so-called torsion (information) fields.

Scientists have come to the conclusion that Vacuum is Absolute “Nothing”, Emptiness - creates everything that exists - elementary particles, substances, fields. But the first thing that generates Absolute “Nothing” is torsion fields. This is an amazing parallel with ancient esoteric knowledge.

The Physical Vacuum in this case acts as the basis for the functioning of a single information field for all humanity, with which consciousness can come into contact.

And scientific research in recent years allows us to talk about the existence of fields of consciousness. The theory of physical vacuum forces us to reconsider the relationship between matter and consciousness, giving priority to consciousness as the creative principle of any real process . So, humanity is once again returning to the understanding of its unity with the surrounding world.

Each object in the Universe has its own torsion field, in which all information about it is stored. If you take any small part of this object, the field of this part will carry information about the whole.

Physicists claim that the torsion field does not weaken with distance, while the gravitational and electromagnetic field weakens in inverse proportion to the square of the distance. It is not absorbed by the material environment; the field has the properties of a neutrino, for which, for example, the entire thickness of the globe is transparent. The speed of propagation of the torsion field is infinite, therefore, the interaction of fields at any point in space-time is instantaneous.

Our biofield, aura, is also a torsion field , formed by all human organs and carrying all the information about a person.

In this sense, our thought is also a torsion field . It can be instantly transmitted over any distance.

Every word, every sound we utter, every thought we emit distorts the physical vacuum around us and creates torsion fields. These fields can be right-handed or left-handed. The impact of these fields can be either positive or negative. We have already talked about this.

This is what makes it possible to explain such psychophysical phenomena as telepathy, clairvoyance, and so on.

But our collective consciousness, the environment - parents, teachers from childhood, peers have taught us not to particularly trust ourselves, our feelings and sensations. The pressure of stereotypes is so great that when trying to understand something, a person is faced with uncertainty and doubt. And at first, controlling your own reality does not seem possible.

The first thing that is necessary to realize your potential is to learn to free yourself from all externally imposed stereotypes and ideas about how it should be, what to do, what not to do. Distinguish your own thoughts, aspirations and desires from those “imposed” on you. Realize this and not repeat mistakes.

Our consciousness is a reasoning will. Our subconscious is the result of our past reasoning will, our intuitive and instinctive desires.

We have already said that the circumstances we encounter in life are consequences, and the causes are our thoughts.

And the problems in our lives are the confusion in our thoughts.

We also talked about the possibilities of the subconscious,

that the method of influencing our subconscious is the mental formulation of what is desired. We must always remember that an unconscious mental formulation of what we do not want also leads to a result; otherwise, it is not at all interesting to us. That there is a big difference between thoughts that “swarm in your head on their own” and conscious, creatively directed thinking.

Because when we think consciously in harmony with the Universal Mind, we join the single Source of Power. And this happens when our thoughts do not cause harm and do not contradict world harmony. And it’s even better if they are aimed at benefiting not only themselves, but also as many people as possible. In this case, the force is added and the result is significantly accelerated. We find ourselves in an area of ​​information where interaction rates are very high. We will further develop this topic; it is a serious and important topic in practical application.

By realizing all this, we will receive a source of strength that will help us cope with many situations in our lives.

You need to understand that a thought focused on a specific task is concentrated energy, it is a matrix according to which the situation will develop.

The essence of concentration is difficult to express; it is better understood from the inside in practice. Approximately, this is the steadfastness of your intention, this is an unobtrusive concentration of attention without much effort. I would like to point out that the key concept here is “unobtrusive concentration of attention without much effort.” It is important to understand that if you make efforts, you are doing the wrong thing.

Discipline of thought and action creates awareness and opens the door to potential opportunities.

It is important to remember that the secret to success in any business is consistency of goals. And the manifestation of your power of conscious intention is directly proportional to the degree of recognition of this power and faith in yourself, in your capabilities. The result depends on Faith. Remember the expression: “According to your faith it will be given.”

Awareness breeds action when necessary. Moreover, the action that is most effective in resolving the problem.

The key to mindfulness is attention and how you direct it. Being in the moment “Here and Now” provides the most effective state for reacting to external events. The absence of internal dialogues creates additional energy for the impulse of action.

As a practice, I suggest the practice “Concentration - Concentration”

Good luck to you in your personal growth.

Posted by Natalia Chavlytko

https://silaosoznania.ru/

Read articles:

• Visualization is a mind control tool
• The essence of human consciousness
• Managing your mind
• How dreams become reality with the help of the subconscious and psychic energy
• How to realize your capabilities and start acting
• The science of human capabilities or “he who has ears, let him hear”
• Information interactions and energy security
• Different energy types and ways to interact safely
• Energy information interactions
• Cerebral hemispheres
• Awareness in our lives
• Understanding the Nature of Fear
• Awareness of oneself in the world

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