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How is salvage made? To begin with, let's say that this is a designer drug, that is, its composition can change. Moreover, this is often done “by eye”, which leads to the risk of an overdose. The active substance of spice is the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 or others, for example, CP 47, 497. In fact, there are many such substances and their number is constantly increasing.
The herbal base is impregnated with such synthetic substances; it can be tobacco, marijuana, and even ordinary pharmaceutical chamomile. Due to this, plant raw materials acquire or enhance their psychoactive properties; in themselves, it may not have narcotic qualities. In this case, it is quite difficult to control the concentration of the active substance, which means the drug addict never knows the exact dosage.
We have already noted that new synthetic cannabinoids are constantly emerging. Why is this happening? The fact is that this makes it possible for drug dealers to evade responsibility, because new substances do not have time to be included in the appropriate registries, which make it possible to punish for the sale and possession of this drug. Manufacturers of synthetic cannabinoids, of course, do not conduct laboratory studies to determine safe dosages of the drug.
That is why a huge number of tragic cases are associated with taking spice, when people died from the first puff, because the composition was a deadly poison, the dosage was incompatible with life.
How does spice addiction develop?
Spice is a powerful drug that inevitably causes drug addiction. What is drug addiction? The disease is called drug addiction, it is an irresistible craving for a psychoactive drug. As a result, the addict takes the substance regularly, destroying his psyche and body, risking death from an overdose each time.
Drug addiction has two components of dependence: physical and psychological. Spice is one of the drugs that cause addiction. Dependence on it also develops in these two directions. When use begins, psychological dependence develops after some time. The danger of spice is that this stage is greatly reduced and passes quickly. Often mental dependence develops after just 1-2 doses. The use continues, the psyche gets used to this process, life without the drug already causes anxiety, the person does not have enough of it. Spice becomes the only way for the patient to relax and feel good.
Smoking mixtures gradually break down the body's defense mechanisms, and tolerance to the drug develops. Dosages are increased to achieve the same effect, and physical dependence on spice occurs. Withdrawal syndrome appears, narcotic withdrawal from spice. A person begins to use smoking mixtures in order to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Concept of withdrawal
When you stop taking a synthetic drug, withdrawal begins. The body gets used to psychoactive substances and cannot function without them. The synthetic drug becomes part of the metabolism.
Withdrawal is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- panic attacks;
- depression;
- painful sensations throughout the body;
- trembling in hands and voice;
- slowness in reactions.
Spice withdrawal can be compared to heroin withdrawal. It appears after 3-4 times of using the mix. During withdrawal, a person may be inadequate. There are sudden attacks of aggression or inhibition in actions, drowsiness.
Withdrawal syndrome causes insomnia. An addict sleeps several hours a day. There are times when it is completely impossible to fall asleep. On day 3, the body becomes dehydrated, convulsions and attacks of intoxication are observed.
The duration of withdrawal depends on the composition of the spice. The process of detoxification of the body and the place where it is carried out - at home or in a specialized clinic - are influenced.
Action of spice
How does the effect of spice manifest itself on the human body, how is intoxication from this drug expressed? In part, this is similar to intoxication from alcohol, but without the specific smell.
- Coordination of movements and orientation in space are impaired.
- The drug addict's eyes turn red.
- A person under the influence of spice has inhibited movements, his consciousness is confused.
- The addict does not control his gestures, emotions, and facial expressions.
- The ability to think and interact decreases.
- A person is haunted by hallucinations.
- Psychoses develop.
- Memory problems and failures may occur.
- Aggressive behavior is common.
When intoxicated with spice, choking often occurs, so the use of smoking mixtures is very dangerous. If you have seen videos of spice smokers, of which there are a lot posted on the Internet, then you could already understand how terrifying a person on spice can look.
Signs of withdrawal from smoking mixture
If a spice addict does not have the opportunity to smoke the drug, his behavior changes, he becomes irritable, prone to sudden mood swings, and depression. The condition can vary from frightening aggression to no less frightening lethargy; a person in this state is characterized by paranoia. The patient's sleep is disturbed, the overall tone of the body decreases, performance decreases, drowsiness and muscle weakness are observed. There may be trembling and pain throughout the body, its joints and muscles. Withdrawal from the drug begins 10-12 hours after the last use of spice.
How long does spice withdrawal last?
The described symptoms of withdrawal are observed in the patient for several days. It is difficult to say exactly how long withdrawal from spice lasts; this is due to the fact that the unstable composition of the drug acts differently each time. In addition, it matters whether detoxification has begun and how it is carried out: at home or in a clinic.
One thing is certain: withdrawal from spice is one of the most unpredictable conditions. A person may be completely disoriented in space, and hallucinations may occur, which is why experts recommend placing the patient in a drug treatment clinic for the period of detoxification from spice.
In fact, a person who uses spice may be happy if he simply remains alive.
Detoxification after spice
It is necessary to relieve withdrawal symptoms from spice and begin treatment for spice addiction by detoxifying the body. Detoxification can be done at home or in a clinic. A specialized clinic provides the opportunity to carry out quick and effective detoxification using both conventional infusion therapy and the use of hardware blood purification.
Detoxification can also be done at home. To do this, you need to call a narcologist at home; now almost all drug treatment clinics provide this service. Please note that if you want to get rid of spice intoxication, the situation has its own characteristics:
- Many municipal clinics refuse to treat spice addicts. There are many living examples where parents of teenage children were refused help from a narcologist because they were intoxicated from spice. This is due to the fact that the composition of the drug is difficult to determine, which means it is difficult to select an antidote.
- It is better to treat the state of intoxication from spice in a clinic, because it is very dangerous and critical. In fact, a person falls into madness, may have convulsions, injure himself on surrounding objects, or die from suffocation. It is even difficult for us to describe all the dangers due to the fact that the drug acts differently each time due to its changing composition.
If you still decide to detox with home remedies or supplement drug detoxification with them, then you can use methods available at home to remove toxins:
- Increasing diuresis by drinking large amounts of regular drinking water or mineral water without additives.
- Using natural diuretic teas.
- Physical exercises that speed up metabolic processes.
- Using “bran” in food, which will cleanse the intestines, because toxins also settle in it.
High-quality detoxification from spice is the first aid and the beginning of treatment for spice addiction, helping to cope with it.
Signs of an ecstasy overdose
- Severe migraine.
- Vomit.
- Stopping breathing.
- Lack of physical reaction.
- Lack of pupillary response to light.
- Loss of pulse.
- Cramps.
- Pale skin.
If you suspect an overdose from ecstasy, you must immediately call an ambulance, and upon its arrival, honestly tell what happened. This way, specialists will be able to help as quickly as possible. Remember that trying to cope with an overdose on your own is life-threatening.
What to do to let go quickly
Once a substance enters the bloodstream, it is impossible to stop its effect using household measures. Among ecstasy lovers, there is an opinion that in order to weaken the effect of ecstasy, you need to eat a slice of lemon. This theory has no scientific basis.
Consequences of eating spice
The consequences of spice addiction are unpredictable and shock even doctors. During a period of intoxication, a person’s instinct of self-preservation completely disappears, he falls out of reality, and therefore can cause serious injury to himself. Under the influence of spice, a person in a panic may begin to run in an unknown direction, jump out of a window, trying to escape from frightening visions. Smoking spice leads to alarming statistics of suicides under its influence.
A drug addict suffering from spice addiction may experience irreversible changes in the brain both as a result of the chemical effects of the substance and as a result of injuries that the person inflicts on himself while intoxicated. Unfortunately, mental disorders are not uncommon in spice addiction. A person may simply not return from the inadequate state into which he entered under the influence of this drug.
What is the danger of spice?
Smoking mixtures are a dangerous and specific drug. Firstly, it is quite easy for traders to convince potential consumers that the product is safe. Spices are similar in appearance to marijuana, so they do not cause serious concern. Dealers emphasize the natural origin of smoking mixtures, without explaining that the active substance is a synthetic cannabinoid.
Spice is inexpensive, so even schoolchildren can afford it, which makes spice addiction a real social problem.
Due to the fact that the drug does not have a constant composition, it is difficult to determine using tests. Not all tests show the content of spice in the body. To conduct laboratory tests, samples of the active substance are needed, but they simply are not available, because new modifications of artificial cannabinoids are constantly appearing.
The variability of the formula creates problems with the diagnosis and treatment of spice addiction and makes it difficult to combat the trade in this drug. After all, an unknown substance cannot be officially recognized as a drug, and dealers cannot be held accountable.
How long does ecstasy stay in the body?
The maximum concentration of the substance in the blood is reached after 90-120 minutes. The effect lasts for one or several hours depending on the dose taken. The main active ingredient (MDMA) is absorbed in the intestine and metabolized in the liver. It is excreted in feces and urine. The half-life is 4-8 hours. During this time, the concentration of ecstasy in the blood drops to half its maximum concentration. The substance is eliminated from the blood within 1-2 days, and from the urine within 7 days. You can find out whether a person has used ecstasy using a rapid urine or saliva test. If a home test for ecstasy shows a negative result, and the suspicions are well-founded, you can find out the fact of use of the substance using a laboratory test, which gives a more accurate result.
Features of the treatment of spice addiction
Treatment for spice addiction goes through the same stages as treatment for any drug addiction:
- Drug detoxification.
- Psychological rehabilitation.
- Resocialization.
Modern techniques make it possible to achieve complete recovery even if addiction to spice occurs. The peculiarities of the treatment of this disease include the fact that drug addicts are usually teenagers and young adults. This leads to the need to involve adolescent psychologists in treatment. It is also desirable that treatment take place separately from adult drug addicts.
Addiction to spice requires immediate treatment, because you understand that any subsequent use of the drug could be the child’s last. It is impossible to calculate the dosage; in fact, the addict never knows exactly what and how much he is using. This makes spice addiction a particularly dangerous disease.
Despite the fact that treatment for spice is a difficult task, in ours we offer effective relief from this addiction. For teenagers who are addicted to smoking spice, we offer a unique method, treatment in a specialized center specifically for teenage spice addicts. We know that many parents have difficulty treating their children for spice, and we are ready to help you with this. For consultation on treatment issues, you can contact us right now by dialing our toll-free hotline number. It is listed on the website page, and there is also a request form for a call back from you. Take this first step towards your child's health and safety now.
Video - signs of smoking spice
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