Gray color - what it means and symbolizes in psychology: meaning, tone characteristics, what such a shade means

Ash is one of the least noticeable and most modest in the color spectrum. Many people call it a shade of boredom, melancholy, mediocrity and try to avoid it in interior design and clothing. However, few people are aware that until the 19th century, all royal nobility and high ranks dressed exclusively in ash and dark blue tones, considering bright materials a sign of vulgarity and bad taste. The smoky color is obtained by mixing red, dark blue and green and depends on which of them predominates and the tint groups are formed. The color gray and its derivatives have their own meaning in psychology and influence the consciousness of an individual in different ways. I will talk about how to use color and where to apply it to improve the emotional background in this article.

What means

In an esoteric sense, the color represents Saturn, the deities of time, the formation of maturity and the beginning of aging. A party of the same name has even been created in Germany, which has been defending the rights of older people for many years. Esotericists perceive the planet with rings as a scrupulous judge who, through long and grueling tests, cleanses us from moral dirt inside. That is why one of the direct characteristics of the gray color is an attraction to spirituality. Monks and parishioners of many occult groups wear precisely such robes.

Also, the nickel metallic color signifies great power. It is not for nothing that the expression “gray cardinal” was born in medieval France. In addition, in those days, all the nobility mostly dressed up in graphite tones. During the reign of the king, Cardinal Richelieu had a large piece of influence, but few people knew that he was only a puppet in the hands of a more significant figure - the monk Joseph, who wore a dark gray cassock.

Negative properties include dullness and facelessness. Preferring the role of a “gray mouse,” people strive to destroy their unique “I” and merge with the world around them. Also, such shades are considered primitive and mean poor origin. In Rus', the expression “gray little peasant” was common in everyday life, meaning a narrow-minded commoner.

In esotericism

Esotericists agree that the color gray is a direct reference to Saturn, the god of time, aging and maturity. That is why, they argue, the so-called “gray party” appeared in Germany, the main goal of which is to defend the interests of pensioners. In turn, astrologers are accustomed to perceiving Saturn as a fair judge. It is believed that through difficult trials - both physical and moral - he cleanses people from spiritual dirt and unbearable burdens. Therefore, the meaning of gray in esotericism is restraint, aspiration towards the spiritual world, justice. By the way, in many religious traditions it is customary for monks to wear robes of gray shades.

Characteristic

To most accurately describe what the gray color symbolizes, you need to imagine a fine sunny summer day, when everything around is fragrant, riotous and shimmering with bright reflections, but suddenly, the sky is covered with lead clouds, it becomes almost dark and featureless.

Another association is old photographs, in which all the details are conveyed through many shades of ash - from pale to dark and even gloomy, almost black.

Gray temples are a symbol of wisdom, aging, years lived, but endless respect and compassion. It is also the embodiment of internal experiences - fear, anxiety, confusion. Finally, grayness is something that has been passed and forgotten, covered with a layer of dusty grains of sand and covered in a dense cobweb.

A dark shade has a depressing effect, can spoil the mood and even cause apathy and depression, while light colors create a neutral, calm environment and do not cause internal rejection.

Who suits gray color

Since gray is a mixture of white and black, it is simply impossible to list all the shades of this color. The more black it contains, the darker it is. And if white prevails, then gray can be very light. Therefore, this color suits everyone without exception, you just need to choose the right shade.

Owners of a “cool” color type (“winter or “summer”) will be more decorated with cold shades of gray - steel, lead, graphite. Those whose appearance is dominated by warm tones are recommended to choose softer shades of gray - pewter, silver.

Choosing the appropriate tone of clothing is quite simple: you just need to bring the item to your face. The right shade “highlights” the face, while the wrong shade makes it faded.

Overweight girls need to be careful when choosing gray clothes. They should give preference to darker shades of this color and choose fabrics with vertical stripes. In addition, if you have extra pounds, monochromatic clothing is not recommended; for ladies with a larger body, it is better to “dilute” the gray color a little.

What does it symbolize

Before you choose the gray color of clothes or shoes, wall cladding or flooring, you need to know what it means and how it is treated in other parts of the world:

Christian countries wear anthracite when they feel sad, are in mourning, sadness, want to isolate themselves from the world, erect imaginary borders. It is a connotation of sorrow, humility and detachment.
In the east it is an attribute of humiliation, anger, betrayal and meanness.
In Europe - the tone of high society, world progress, technical equipment.
For most African tribes, this is a symbolism of ashes and loss.

Gray in the interior

The versatility of the color allows it to be used for decorating offices and business premises. Psychologists note that gray can stimulate mental work, and therefore its shades can be found in companies whose activities are related to information technology. Due to the ability of different tones of gray to calm different emotions, they are often found in hospitals. You can even find a use for it in your home interior. Most often, designers use it when decorating rooms in a high-tech style. Cold metallic shine, such as silver or zircon, is best suited for such interiors. But in a nursery or bedroom it is better not to use this color as the main one; you can simply complement other shades with it.

Properties

Light gray is a neutral color that is used to smooth out the brighter colors of the color spectrum. Even red in combination with ivory causes less aggression and becomes softer.

Psychologist Daria Milai

Make an appointment

Walls painted in the Gainsborough color, named after the English artist and representing gray hair, visually expand the space and give a feeling of lightness and airiness.

Nickel is a neutral shade, used to mark the border with other colors, the fullness of which cannot be appreciated without its presence.

Symbolism of beige color

Beige is a classic color that ranks alongside colors such as white, gray and black. It symbolizes warmth, comfort, peace, regularity, harmony. The color beige also has negative symbols. These include: melancholy, sadness, boredom, sadness, monotony, monotony, routine. In different countries, the color beige is interpreted differently. For example, in China, like white, it means mourning, sadness, and death. In India, ivory was highly revered. Only noble people could afford beige utensils. In Ancient Egypt, figurines of gods were painted beige. Thus, this color corresponds to divinity, enlightenment, and connection with otherworldly forces.

The color beige was very popular in the 18th century. This color predominated in sculpture, architecture, and painting. Statues and figurines were created from a milky stone called steatite (soap stone). South American architects used white terracotta ceramics, but the patterns on the tiles were always done in beige. The artist Jean Chardin always replaced white with beige in his paintings.

Everything about a person who likes the color gray - psychology

Those who have favorite metallic shades look modest and faceless in appearance. It is mainly preferred by older people, sad, apathetic and depressed people. They want to be invisible, to hide from others behind a curtain of gloom.

These are tired of life and communication, antisocial people who love peace and quiet. Such representatives of society rarely rush into the abyss, avoid risks, and are prone to long thoughts and a long search to identify an acceptable solution.

These are good analysts, logisticians, accountants, and economists. Their boring pursuit of goals, complete emotionlessness and modesty make them attractive to managers in all spheres of activity. However, when establishing communication with such a person, it is worth considering that, just like herself, she sets high demands on others, is distinguished by moral principles and perseverance, and cannot stand public events. Usually these are excellent employees, but difficult people to communicate with.

Practical and conservative people, they like to use things that they are sure of, even if the whole world has already switched to popular new products. They use hidden methods to remain unnoticed and get out of the water dry. On the other hand, these are pleasant interlocutors - they listen without interrupting, give practical advice, and are endowed with compassion. These are reliable candidates for friends and partners who will never reveal your secrets and will help you in difficult situations. To better know the person who prefers the shade of ash, sign up for my personal consultation.

Test: which clothes suit you best?

Preference for certain colors should help draw conclusions about a person’s character and behavior. One should beware of general classifications. The preferred color can be both an expression of our current emotional state and inner attitude, as well as needs and quality of life that we seek unconsciously or that we want to bring into our lives. The choice of specific clothing ranges can be as important in the social environment as attracting attention, achieving specific goals, or conveying a particular style.

There is no need to look for a more suitable shade, you will do it intuitively. Let me invite you to take a test with which you can determine which attire is right for you.

1. Be honest: do you often dress to attract the gaze of members of the opposite sex?

2. Do you like new clothes?

3. Do you love your profession?

4. Can you afford to buy a branded item costing 100,000 rubles or more?

5. Are you often treated with prejudice? (Example: You are calm, others think you are offended)

6. Do you like to stand out from others?

7. Your work mood:

8. Would you like to improve your financial situation?

9. Do you have many friends?

10. Do clothes and accessories absolutely have to look harmonious?

If you have any questions, you can write them in the comments. We wish you all the best!

Subscribe to receive new published articles on the site directly to your email. We guarantee no spam!

What does rejection of the color gray mean?

Those who don’t like gray hair strive for brightness, contrast and variety. These are people who love adventure, travel and a change of scenery. They avoid uncertainty and want to clearly understand the end result, their condition and position.

Face-to-face consultation

What are the features and advantages of face-to-face consultation?

Find out more

Skype consultation

What are the features and benefits of Skype consultations?

Find out more

Those who refuse and do not accept this color are afraid of being defeated, want to attract attention to themselves, success, communication and recognition of society are important to them. They do not understand people who are delighted with the silver color, considering them boring and secretive.

style agency

Psychology of color in clothing

Each color affects our psychological state. Some colors attract attention, others, on the contrary, repel. Therefore, the color of the clothes we wear creates certain psychological sensations from our presence in those around us. By understanding the meanings of colors, you can manage the impression and create the image you need .

It should be taken into account that there are various factors influencing the perception of color, such as age, social status, territorial factor, as well as individual psychological characteristics

Blue/light blue color

The blue color inspires trust and creates the impression of seriousness, thoughtfulness and reliability. This is the color of authority; it is no coincidence that the business dress code for men at official business events prescribes wearing a dark blue suit. Blue color calms, but at the same time keeps you in good shape. Represents conservatism. Blue color is conducive to communication. Choose blue clothes when you want to overcome anxiety and excitement. This color is attractive to people of phlegmatic temperament. The combination of blue and white is considered ideal for careerists; this combination develops flexibility and the ability to adapt. This color is necessary if you need to restore balance in life. The most popular corporate color. The color of wisdom. Causes processes in the body that promote relaxation. Blue clothing symbolizes trust and loyalty.

Turquoise

Combines the positive properties of both blue and green colors. It has the ability to strengthen all body systems and gives rise to self-confidence. Wear turquoise to give yourself confidence and strength.

Green color

This is the most comfortable color for visual perception. Green color relieves fatigue and improves tone. The ideal color for gaining strength. This is the color of stability and prosperity and is often chosen by bankers. A dark green suit for men is a sign of conservative views, but at the same time, a small accent of this color in a tie creates the impression of a stubborn person. Light green, on the contrary, personifies youth, lightness and frivolity. In Islam, green is associated with heaven. A symbol of will and self-affirmation. Represents growth and development. Green helps suppress feelings such as jealousy, envy and greed. If you are a stylist-image maker, then be sure to take the “Psychology for a Stylist” course.

Red color

This is dynamics and passion. A woman in a red dress is always noticeable. Red should be worn when you want to attract attention and be in the center of events. But at the same time, if you want to establish contact and win over your interlocutors, it is better to choose softer shades of red, because rich red can not only attract attention, but also psychologically suppress, it is a very authoritarian color. Choleric people love red. In most Asian countries it symbolizes marriage, happiness and prosperity. People in red clothes seem more respectable. At work, too much red can make you nervous. A small element of red in clothing will help emphasize courage and energy. Add this color to your life if you lack enthusiasm and interest in life.

Pink color

The color of tenderness and love. When a girl puts on pink clothes, men awaken the desire to protect and protect her. Evokes tender feelings. Among men, pink is chosen only by the most confident. The color is absolutely not suitable for the business sphere, because it can be associated with naivety and frivolity.

Purple

In ancient times, purple dyes were extremely expensive since they are rarely found in nature, so only members of the royal family could afford purple clothes. Since then, the color has been associated with royal grandeur and respectability. The color purple expands the imagination of creative people.

Orange color

Orange is the color of joy and optimism. Scientists say that prolonged contemplation of the color orange compensates for the daily dose of vitamin C. Orange creates a feeling of well-being and positivity, it gives energy and lifts your spirits. This color is not recommended for use in a business environment unless your business is related to creativity. Symbolizes creativity, inspiration, uniqueness and activity. Awakens appetite. Orange rooms are conducive to conversation. This color is clearly visible, which is why it is present in the clothing of road workers. Choose orange clothes when you need to lift your spirits.

Yellow

Just like orange, it lifts your spirits because it is associated with the color of sunshine and joy. Yellow, being a very bright color, always attracts attention. By choosing yellow clothes on a cloudy day, you will ensure a good mood for yourself and those around you. Yellow, like orange, is attractive to sanguine people. Radiant color. Symbolizes intelligence. Yellow in combination with black is considered a danger sign; most poisonous insects are painted in this color combination. In Japan it is associated with courage. Yellow carries the semantics of change, discharge and dynamic tendency. It personifies humor; it’s not for nothing that emoticons are colored yellow. Speeds up metabolism. Physiologically, it is the first color recognized by human vision. The visual sensation is brighter and more voluminous than white. An unbalanced person can be driven to extravagant actions by an excess of yellow. Yellow is suitable for those who are insecure and those who need to attract attention. In small quantities it can give vigor and increase concentration. Improves memory. Yellow and purple are considered a mystical combination.

Brown color

Brown color is attractive; it is associatively warm and soft. This color promotes frank conversations. Well suited for a first business meeting or interview, in brown you will give the impression of a respectable, practical, stable and attractive person. This color helps in trade and financial matters. Brown imparts wisdom and the ability to maintain smooth relationships.

Grey colour

A neutral color, it does not evoke strong emotions, therefore it is suitable for a business environment, as it does not distract from concentration on important matters. Gray is the color of balance. Also, if you want to show your willingness to obey the rules, this may be relevant in a new workplace, wear gray. Gray symbolizes calm, regularity, security and maturity. But, at the same time, frequently wearing gray clothes may not have the best effect on your image; you risk appearing as a faceless, withdrawn and uninitiative person. This color is indispensable in situations where you need to take the position of an outside observer, remaining on the sidelines. Native Americans associate this color with honor and friendship, while in Asia it is a symbol of compassion. Gray color is especially pleasant for melancholic people.

White color

Symbol of purity and lightness. Psychologically “quenches” irritation. White clothes are solemn and elegant, since white is a very easily soiled color; unlike other colors, it does not appear so often in an everyday wardrobe, so white always attracts special attention. Throughout the world, the white flag is a symbol of reconciliation. A very bright white color can cause a feeling of anxiety and discomfort for some. At the same time, this color promotes clarity and freshness of thought.

Black color

Black color is elegant, but it does not catch the eye and does not stand out from the crowd. Positive associations: sophistication, grace, dignity and mystery. In China, oddly enough, this is a color for young children, in Asia it symbolizes career and knowledge. In Japan it is a rebellious color. Black color strengthens the will and helps to concentrate. Black builds distance, helps to distance oneself, it is chosen by people who communicate a lot, which is why in many stores consultants are dressed in black. Color therapy classifies black as a color that stimulates self-confidence.

Online course “Psychology for a stylist-image maker”

Full or partial copying of the text is permissible only with an active link to the source:

Shades

Unlike other tones of the color palette, gray hair does not have a clear beginning and end, getting lost between contrasting black and white. Such a scattering of completely opposite colors makes the gloomy palette rich and varied:

There are metallic tones: nickel, pewter, steel and platinum;
gray as an old man's hair - Gainsborough;
French, monsoon shade;
silver, like the precious metal of the same name;
rich and dark, like wet asphalt;
gray – gray-blue;
light and light - ivory;
gray-blue, like a thundercloud or the evening surface of the sea;
the so-called cadet - blue-gray;
almost black – charcoal gray;
illegible, with various inclusions, but overall airy - ashy;
light, like granite - stone.

These are not all of the lists; in fact, there are many more of them. In fact, depending on the time of year, the position of the sun's rays, everything can turn into a retro color - from the sea, the sand of trees and grass, to the silhouette of a person or animal.

Shades of beige

The beige color is rich in shades. There are more than a thousand of them in the Panton palette. This color is available in both cold and warm colors. In the beige palette there are both familiar tones and rather unusual ones (for example, closer to lilac or green).

Among the main options for flesh tones are:

Coffee with milk A mixture of white and brown. It looks elegant and exotic at the same time.

Yellowish beige It is obtained by combining gray and moderate yellow. Fresh but calm shade.

Beige-lilac Original refined color. A mixture of light brown and pink.

Green-beige A combination of gray and brown. In lighter versions, gray dominates, and in darker ones, brown dominates.

Physiological and health effects

Platinum gray causes lethargy, inhibits active movement, and slows down all processes in the human body. He, like a sponge, is filled with lightning speed with various excitements and emotions. That is why it is often used in the process of meditation, to treat inflammatory diseases, neutralize stress, and lower blood pressure.

“Gray environment” helps you focus on one goal and clearly move in the right direction to achieve it. Calmness and detachment prevent you from being distracted and fixated on solving the problem. However, for good results, the concentration of color should be in moderate quantities and accompanied by a harmonious combination with other shades of the palette. Its excessive presence can develop from a calming stage into a depressing one.

What does the color gray mean in psychology?

Ash helps to cope with emotions of any format. After all, not only grief and disappointment, betrayal of loved ones or problems can knock you out of your working rut, but also spontaneous joy, excessive cheerfulness and a sudden feeling of happiness. The metallic tone restrains character, makes a person more strict, pragmatic, calculating and balanced, not allowing him to be led by his emotions and approach business with a clear mind. Therefore, we recommend using the shade during important and responsible events - business meetings, negotiations, exams.

Gray gives the owner confidence and self-sufficiency. A person feels protected from problems, the negative influence of the surrounding world, free from extraneous opinions and demands. It, like a protective shield, repels any psychological attacks and helps to dissolve in the bustling crowd, if appropriate and necessary.

In large doses, the tone causes melancholy, sadness about the past, thoughts and regrets about wrong actions, unfulfilled dreams. It does not need to be worn by depressed people, but it is shown to those who boldly stand on their feet and do not need support or praise from others, symbolizing independence.

In some cases, the color of wet asphalt eliminates bad habits and chronic addictions.

Psychology of color in men's clothing

The choice of this or that shade by a man indicates his life aspirations and desire to make a certain impression on others.

Psychology considers the presence of red in a man’s clothes as his desire to show his superiority over others. It is a symbol of power as well as sexuality. Often wearing red, a man seeks to attract the attention of the lady he likes.

The psychology of black clothing speaks of strength of character and iron will. By dressing in black, a man demonstrates his determination and authority.

Blue tones will give a man seriousness and help him gain the trust and sympathy of others.

Why is it used in advertising?

A retro palette is often used as a background; it does not carry a load and does not attract unnecessary attention. It is widely used for advertising household appliances and innovative new products, as it is associated with technical progress. The tone of wet asphalt and ivory evokes the atmosphere of a metropolis, which is why real estate agencies and recruiting organizations also prefer it in their advertising campaigns.

Silver indicates the elitism and high quality of the product and evokes a feeling of reliability. No wonder Apple chose it for their logo. The labels of most famous automobile brands are also made in silver-pearl palettes.

Use in advertising and business

Typically, bright colors are used for marketing purposes, which have a strong impact on the psyche. Beige is not one of these. Flesh color can only be used for products related to home comfort. But marketers still do not neglect this color. It is used to promote products in the “optimal choice” category.

Beige is the color of warmth and comfort. Beige can often be seen on the signs of coffee shops, small restaurants, and hotels. It is associated with evening relaxation, warm friendly company, security and stability. Beige can be used in the interior of premises and in the clothing of service personnel.

Who can be recommended to use

By itself, the metallic tone looks featureless, but in combination with other colors it can not only sparkle with new colors, but also significantly transform the appearance. Pale ladies and bright blondes will suit the monsoon shade, rich graphite will complement dark brown-haired women and brunettes. Everyone, without exception, suits traditional dark gray or lightened - Gainsborough or zircon with a barely noticeable shine.

Ask a question

In clothes

Its combination with white and purple looks great. The unusual color of a black pearl will be complemented by bright yellow and fresh light green.

Although it is believed that the best uniform, emphasizing the reliability and high status of the enterprise, will be asphalt, it is better to dilute it with things and accessories of more positive shades - wear a bright tie, brooch, scarf. A pastel blouse, sweater or jacket in a sunny color in combination with a silver jumpsuit, sundress, trousers will not take away the business focus and responsibility that envelops the client, but, on the contrary, will emphasize the desire for lightness and creativity.

The charcoal tone depresses the nervous system, which is why explosive choleric people are advised to fill their wardrobe with appropriate things. It is not recommended for melancholic people to wear a blue palette, despite their attraction to similar colors. It has a neutral effect on sanguine and phlegmatic people.

For girls, in addition to the wardrobe, makeup is important. And here silver-gray will also come to the rescue. After all, black mascara or eyeliner in an everyday look can look intrusive and even vulgar, while shimmering mother-of-pearl is ideal for creating daytime and evening makeup.

In the interior

In interior design, gray, platinum and nickel are simply irreplaceable colors. Such kitchen facades look discreet and discreet; bedroom furniture has a relaxing effect. Household appliances – refrigerators, TVs, toasters, kettles – look stylish and expensive. Shiny chrome details create bright accents. In combination with black and white, gray forms new minimalist interior styles - loft and hi-tech. Light cladding materials give the room lightness and visually expand the space.

Coal is also indispensable when decorating office rooms. Its deeper and darker shades promote intellectual work, calmness, and regularity. An atmosphere of rigor and concentration will reign in the work rooms. However, it is worth taking into account that a long stay in such walls is tiring, fatigue occurs, and productivity decreases. Therefore, an excess of metallic presence needs to be diluted with joyful colors: yellow, orange, green: various decorative elements - rugs, flowers.

Beige color in clothes, shoes, manicure

The color beige was actively used back in the 18th century, then it was widely used in architecture, painting, and murals. Considering it to be insufficiently independent and background, beige clothing is chosen by people who are in search of themselves. Usually these are insecure individuals who do not want to stand out from the crowd.

At the same time, beige creates the impression of a balanced and calm person and relieves tension. An item of beige clothing or shoes can reduce anxiety and add lightness.

For example, a man who chooses a beige tie does not like to work monotonously and leave his comfort zone. He is not stingy, calmly invests money and collects income. By choosing shades of beige for your wallet, you will get rid of worries about finances and will easily part with money. To create a neutral palette in clothing, combine it with colors such as:

White. The basic set is perfect for the office, walking, meeting with friends.
Black. A spectacular combination will complement a business look, the image will be discreet but feminine.
Grey. Don't know what to wear? Choose gray, which with beige will create a soft, calm image.

For a bright look, complement beige with these shades:

Blue. The color can either emphasize or subdue beige, so choose clothes based on the situation.
Green. A harmonious combination often occurs in natural conditions. This bow is suitable for work and leisure.
Red. Dark beige and red are a fashionable combination. The bright color softens and becomes less bold.
Pink. The gentle and feminine look looks calm and cozy. Onions are good for walking and relaxing.

In general, beige serves as a wonderful background for other colors, softening them and adding comfort. The same goes for shoes that go with any outfit. By changing the shade of beige, you can highlight your tan.

For manicure, beige color is considered universal. It is used separately and with various techniques. A beige jacket with a silver edge, manicure with graphic and floral designs are in fashion. The neutral tone perfectly sets off other colors and goes well with sparkles.

What are the positive aspects

Not everyone sees dejection and detachment on the metal spectrum. You can look at it in a completely different way: dark shades, close to black, are associated with elegance, moderate drama and mystery. Lighter ones - ivory, blueberry-cream - belong to lightness, freedom and have a calming effect. This is a multifaceted color that can convey the entire spectrum of human emotions.

A gray cat will make your home cozy and soft, a metallic outfit will be indispensable in creating a sophisticated look for an interview. It is a conservative and serious color used in many contexts. It reflects modernity, reliability, safety, modesty. Represents self-control, accuracy, wisdom, high knowledge. In moderate doses, it creates a feeling of calm and tranquility.

Negative characteristics in psychology

If you have an affinity for elephant tones, then most likely you have the following qualities:

fear of communication;
frequent depression, sadness and depression;
melancholic views, fear of loss and withdrawal from the world and ultimately loneliness;
lethargy, low activity, facelessness;
reluctance to experience new emotions and update your life.

Grayness, the love of dull days without sun characterizes a pessimist or a dejected realist.

Green. The color of feelings, love, emotional state.

Means: vulnerability, sentimentality, the “ability” to take everything too close to the heart, the need to love and be loved.

Green color, Anahata chakra

, located in the heart area. Green color provides us with the ability to love and be loved. It also affects the ability to accept this world in all its manifestations, and to be happy and balanced. Green symbolizes emotions. The all-consuming green color, as in the luxurious Garden of Eden, represents freedom and prosperity, relaxation and openness of heart. Green is the color of summer hills, deep water and nature. It is located in the heart, the emotional center of the body.

The positive attribute is love, the negative is envy/resentment.

Rejection of this world and resentment block the green color, and as a result, heart failure, intercostal neuralgia, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and even breast cancer can develop.