Definition
Shocking is a kind of prank that is openly provocative, or other behavior of a shocking nature, which contradicts social, moral, ethical or other norms accepted in society. Usually this is done with the aim of attracting attention to an individual, his work, profession or something else. So shocking is sometimes an effective method for advertising, and this method is often used by marketers or people of creative professions - artists, designers, writers and others.
If we talk specifically about art, then shockingness is most often characteristic of such directions as avant-garde and modernism.
Caroline Prodgers
The surname Prodgers may not mean anything to anyone today, but in 19th-century London it terrified all cab drivers. Shouts of "Mother Prodgers" sent "taxi drivers" running for the hills, because Mrs. Prodgers was an aristocrat who really, really hated taxi drivers. Like many eccentric people, her eccentricities made her less attractive. No one knows what caused her extreme contempt for taxi drivers, but she memorized her London fare map and always knew exactly how much she would have to pay, down to the last penny.
Mrs. Prodgers often forced "taxi drivers" to stop just before their destination, and if any of them dared to drive an extra yard, she would immediately sue them. For 20 years she maintained this crazy state of cab drivers.
Unsurprisingly, this behavior made her notorious in Victorian London. Cab drivers warned each other, shouting "mother instigator" when they saw her approaching, and she was ridiculed in newspapers and cartoons. Even the judges were angry with Mrs. Prodgers, suggesting that she buy her own carriage, since she could afford it.
Role in art
Initially, the concept of shocking originated in the artistic environment, but if we talk about the reasons for its appearance in modern art, researchers find it difficult to explain this fact. But still, shocking became most popular during the widespread development of modernism. In general, it is generally accepted among art critics that shocking behavior is not inherent in classical manifestations of various fields of art. However, according to others, this trend originated in ancient times. So now we know the meaning of such a trend as shocking, the meaning of the word and its origin.
Some artists believe that shocking has become an integral part of modern art, since its main goal is to amaze and excite the audience. And in this case, its value is directly proportional to the strength of the reaction. Simply put, if a shocking prank, painting, installation or something else caused a strong reaction (ideally a scandal), then the author achieved his goal.
According to another opinion, shocking is a reflection of the psychological state of the creator. A certain manifestation of deviant behavior due to loss of self-determination, and at the same time the search for a new form of identification. In this case, it is believed that shocking antics and creativity are a way of using non-standard behavior specifically for creativity, searching for new directions and self-expression.
Shocking behavior began to manifest itself most clearly during the heyday of modernism, whose meaning was the denial of many established canons and traditions.
We’ve figured out what it is, now let’s look at a few examples of this phenomenon.
Manifestations of outrageousness in art and creativity
This style of behavior is expressed especially clearly in the modern, avant-garde or postmodern styles. These art movements aim to create something new through the demonstrative destruction of the old. Most of the artists shock the audience with their creative works.
Society often calls their works evidence of the degradation of art.
Literature
American authors Charles Bukowski and Henry Miller are recognized as bright and talented shockers. They shocked the public with their actions, and in their novels they described their own lives. In some European countries, certain works of these writers are prohibited.
art
The works of surrealist Salvador Dali are full of unexpected scenes, but it was not only his creativity that brought him recognition. The brilliant or crazy Spaniard made his personal life a work of art and outrageousness.
The artist is famous for his shocking exhibitions, unusual everyday costumes, and public demonstration of unconventional love preferences.
Music
World-famous British composer David Bowie is called the “chameleon of rock music.” This title is secured by fifty years of successful creative experiments. The artist plays with styles, his own appearance, and sexual orientation. Bowie is called one of the most influential musicians of the twentieth century, an innovator of most modern trends in rock music.
Unusual concert or everyday costumes brought Bowie almost more fame than platinum albums.
Theater and cinema
Danish film director Lars von Trier makes shocking films with scenes of violence. His private life is no less extraordinary: alcoholism, controversial statements at public events, provoking wide public outcry. Trier's outrageousness, which is not so provocative in his personal life, is manifested in all his works.
The director's films regularly receive honorary awards, and the leading actors become stars.
Fashion
In the field of high fashion, almost every designer tries to break through originality. John Galliano and Vivienne Westwood remain brilliant masters of outrageousness, who blew up existing canons and created fundamentally new trends. Their modern followers, such as Alexander McQueen, use shocking techniques more directly. An example of his defiant behavior is the public removal of his pants at the final appearance of one of the shows.
Examples
Shocking antics and creations are used by many modern artists and simply creative people. For example, fashion designers create clothing collections for shows, which often cause outrage and a negative reaction from most ordinary people. These are swimsuits made of absolutely transparent materials, men's suits, whose style and clothing elements are emphatically feminine, or other attributes of style that are absolutely non-functional in everyday life.
If we consider examples of show business, then perhaps the most shocking representative of it is the singer Lady Gaga. She constantly shocks fans with her outfits, for example, dresses made of raw meat or other outfits of incompatible colors and styles.
The famous Salvador Dali was also known for his outrageous antics; he often loved to walk the streets of Paris with his pet anteater. Agree, this is a rather unusual choice of a pet.
Shocking photos, shocking personalities in show business
Shocking behavior in the 21st century has become an integral part of show business. Nowadays, more and more people rely not on their talent, but on immorality of behavior, which ensures constant registration on the pages of “yellow” publications. PR, whether it is “black” or “white,” always plays into the hands of artists.
If we consider that “shocking” is something that goes beyond the ordinary worldview, then on the US music scene Lady Gaga most closely matches this characteristic. The appearance of this performer alone does not fit into any norms and orders. It may not always be pleasant to look at Lady Gaga, but people continue to do so simply to find out what the outrageous singer will decide to do this time. Before the eyes of surprised spectators, Gaga appeared in a dress made of real meat, dyed her hair in the most unimaginable colors, arrived at the award ceremony in a huge egg, etc.
Before Lady Gaga appeared on the horizons of show business, another American, Madonna, thundered throughout the world with her antics, who kissed girls on stage, exposed her breasts, exploited religious and erotic themes in her shows, etc.
George Soros. A shocking personality or a great visionary?
Almost everyone has heard of a man like George Soros, but few remember his epic sayings. Often, this person’s message influences the movement of instruments on the market, which proves his majesty and wealth.
Who is it?
Gyorgy Soros (as correctly read according to the rules of the Hungarian language) is an American investor and financier who was born in Hungary in 1930. Many sources indicate that the real name of the financier is Schwartz, but we will not pay much attention to this small detail.
Since 1956, George became a professional financier of the company, where he began his career by opening his own type of trading, “international arbitrage,” which boiled down to buying foreign instruments and selling them on the American market. But the shop closed after Kennedy's decree on levying taxes on the purchase of foreign assets.
"Soros White Wednesday"
In 1992, Mr. Soros became popular throughout the world when he predicted the fall of the pound. It is impossible to say exactly how much the financier earned, but many note that at least a billion dollars.
It is worth noting that the English bank helped Soros with its own hands when, after a slight fall, it raised the rate to 15% so that investors began to buy back the currency, but traders regarded this as weakness, and they were right by a six-digit peenel (P&L - Profit and loss Statement. Financial result ).
To stop the fall, the British government spent $3.5 billion, which helped create liquidity for short sellers. After these events, Soros was given the title “The Man Who Broke the Bank of England.”
How is Soros connected with the CIS countries?
In 1997, Soros bought shares of Svyazinvest, but the very next year they dropped significantly in price. Some sources claim that the American financier lost more than two billion dollars on this deal, and Soros himself claims that this is his worst investment in his life. Two years later, he lost about three billion due to the fall of the NASDAQ index.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he founded his foundations in all socialist countries. camps. Many of them supported historical and cultural projects, but some of them implemented dubious ideas.
Quotes about trading
Everyone enjoys reading the opinions of great people about phenomena that interest them. I would like to provide George Soros's statements about trading, in which, without a doubt, it took place.
“We try to catch new trends in the early stages, and in later stages we try to catch trend reversals. Therefore, we tend to stabilize rather than destabilize the market. We are not doing this as a public service. This is our style of making money."
In this way, the American financier tries to catch new trends before they form, gaining an advantage over those who jump on the outgoing train.
“Financial markets in general are unpredictable. So you have to have different scenarios... The idea that you can actually predict what will happen goes against my view of the markets."
This is a very important idea because a trader basically only considers one situation - when he is right. By considering other scenarios, the trader saves himself from possible disappointment if the instrument goes wrong.
“It’s not about whether you’re right or wrong, it’s about how much money you make when you’re right and how much money you lose when you’re wrong.”
Perhaps this statement should be framed by all novice traders. Because many are fixated on the percentage of positive transactions, without realizing the full potential. This advice will help you make an acceptable ROI (return on investment) and also establish an acceptable risk/reward ratio.
“Unfortunately, the more complex the system, the more room there is for error.”
This means that any trading system should be simple. The more difficult a trader makes it, the proportionately the trader’s disappointment in the future increases. Give up unnecessary indicators, hundreds of trading setups for entry, as well as trading robots (How many positive robots do you know? That’s it, and I don’t have any).
Thank you for reading the article, I wish you a profitable week!
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Mr.Andr
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What is shocking?
so all painted
Shocking - (from the slang French word epatage - trip, according to other information - from the French verb e'pater - to stun, to amaze. The literal meaning is “to break off the stem of a glass, to deprive a leg”, which means to knock the ground out from under your feet, to turn over everything is upside down) unusual, shocking actions, appearance, statements. In short, everything that goes beyond generally accepted norms, decency, established ideas of society about behavior in society, art, creativity: in literature, painting, music, fashion. To shock the public is to attract attention to oneself. The word appeared in Russian in the middle of the 19th century.
“Epatage”: deciphering the term
“Epatage” is a very provocative prank that causes a storm of emotions among people around. If a person or any organization of people constantly commits some extraordinary actions that go against generally accepted norms and foundations, then you can safely attach the label “shocking” to the object.
This is a phenomenon of the 20th - 21st centuries, which arose under the influence of modernity and the avant-garde, when a total revaluation of values took place in society.
