Admission to psychology college after 9th grade: exams, tests

The profession of psychologist is one of the most popular among applicants. She is attracting more and more attention. And no wonder. Once you become a professional psychologist, you will remain one forever.

Who is a psychologist
A psychologist helps you achieve harmony with the world and yourself

Every day at home, at work, in communication with friends, professional skills will accompany a person who has given tribute to this profession.

Help in finding harmony with the inner “I” and with the outside world is a task that is paramount for a psychologist.

But psychologists do not become psychologists at the snap of a finger in a short period of time. This profession is taught both in higher educational institutions and colleges for several years.

The applicant only needs to make a choice which path he will have to take, and how many years his studies will take, we will analyze further. So, how long does it take to study to become a psychologist?

Profession psychologist

A psychologist is a specialist who helps people solve problems through conversations.

People who have received this specialty will have to understand the intricacies of the human psyche, learn to be an attentive listener and sometimes help make fateful decisions.

Family psychologists help restore harmony in relationships and avoid separation. Such specialists will need to listen to both sides at once in order to help make the right decision.

Child psychologists are very popular. They will have to understand the most complex psyche - the child's.

Such a specialist is needed to help get rid of the problem when it is still in its infancy.

Pros and cons of studying at the faculty

Like any other profession, psychology has its pros and cons. To begin with, we can say that studying to become a psychologist is not easy, but very interesting.

In addition, you can find the following advantages in the profession:

But there are a number of disadvantages that you also need to pay attention to when applying:

  • the psychologist has a great responsibility when he helps make a decision;
  • a psychologist must definitely understand the situation and give advice, a specialist does not know the right to avoid helping in solving a problem;
  • at first it will not be easy to come to terms with the fact that other people think differently and no one has the right to condemn them for this;
  • Most psychologists pass through every human tragedy through themselves.

After 11th grade

For 11th grade graduates, the list of subjects to take the Unified State Exam looks like this:

  • Russian language;
  • mathematics;
  • social science;
  • biology.

But it is worth checking the list at the university to which the graduate plans to apply. Some educational institutions allow you to take only biology as an elective.

After 9th grade

Becoming a good psychologist is not easy. That is why there are so few educational institutions that are ready to give this specialty to 9th grade graduates. It is much easier to first study to become a nurse or nurse, and then continue studying at the Faculty of Psychology.

In order to enroll in a medical college, you need to pass the following exams in the form of State Examination:

  • Russian language;
  • mathematics;
  • chemistry;
  • biology.

Training to become a psychologist: where to go to study?

Reading time: 6 minute(s) Psychology is the science of the functioning of the human psyche and methods of treating mental disorders without the use of drugs. It is worth going to study to become a psychologist, since this profession is quite in demand and is well paid.

Who is a psychologist: what do you need to know about the profession?

A psychologist is a specialist who diagnoses and treats various mental disorders. Unlike a psychotherapist, a psychologist does not use medications during therapy.

This is a fairly in-demand profession. Depending on the specifics of the work, it is divided into several types:

  • educational psychologist;
  • sports psychologist;
  • child psychologist;
  • perinatal psychologist;
  • psychologist-consultant;
  • forensic psychologist;
  • psychologist-trainer;
  • medical psychologist.

Tasks and Responsibilities

Here are the tasks and responsibilities performed by a representative of this profession:

  • providing psychological assistance to citizens;
  • studying the influence of various factors on the psyche of patients;
  • restoration of mental health of patients;
  • correction of the patient’s personality development;
  • diagnosis of mental illness in citizens;
  • identification and elimination of negative factors that can affect the patient’s mental health.

Work and salary

The psychologist has a good income. In Moscow and St. Petersburg it will range from 30,000 to 90,000, and in other regions of the country – from 25,000 to 55,000.

Career growth for a representative of this specialty is possible in several areas:

  • in connection with scientific and teaching activities;
  • within the organization;
  • by opening a private practice.

The profession is quite in demand. Thus, the labor market both in Moscow and in the provinces offers many vacancies for its representatives. Therefore, finding a job will not be difficult.

Pros and cons of the profession

Here are the main advantages of the specialty:

  • demand;
  • high level of income;
  • interesting job.

However, it also has disadvantages:

  • emotional tension at work;
  • the need to constantly communicate with people and listen to their problems.

How to become a psychologist?

What skills are needed?

A psychologist will need the following skills and personal qualities.

  • Ability to communicate with people and listen to them. Communication is the basis of a psychologist’s work.
  • Stress resistance. Constant communication, as well as listening to other people’s problems, contribute to stress in a specialist.
  • Attentiveness and ability to analyze small details. After all, it is from them that the overall picture of the patient’s illness is formed.
  • The ability to understand other people's feelings (empathy). Possible difficulties in the profession are associated precisely with the lack of this quality.

What education is needed and where can I go?

To obtain a profession you can complete:

  • higher education institution;
  • technical school or college;
  • psychologist courses.

Both in universities and colleges, distance learning is possible. It is possible to obtain a second higher education based on the existing one. In this case, the training will take two years less.

What subjects do I need to take to become a psychologist?

To become a psychologist you will need to pass the following exams:

  • Russian language;
  • mathematics;
  • social science;
  • biology.

The passing score depends on the specific educational institution. To go to college or technical school, you only need to pass Russian and mathematics. To attend courses you just need to pay for them.

Is it difficult and worth learning?

This is not to say that studying to become a psychologist is difficult. However, training in this specialty, like other educational programs, has its own characteristics that may confuse some. However, if a person likes a profession and arouses his interest, then mastering it will not cause problems.

It’s definitely worth studying psychology, since with a diploma in psychology you won’t have any problems finding a job.

How long does it take to study to become a psychologist after grades 9 and 11?

After 9th grade, training for a profession takes 3 years and 10 months, and after 11th grade - 2 years and 10 months. If the training takes place at a medical college, the duration of study is one year longer.

Is distance learning possible?

It is possible to take psychology courses remotely. So, you can listen to a course of lectures on today’s popular areas of psychology. These include:

  • art therapy courses;
  • courses in neuropsychology.

Distance learning is best suited if its goal is self-education. However, with a certificate of completion you can also get a job.

Where to go to study?

Universities and academies

Here are five higher educational institutions in Moscow where you can get a profession as a psychologist.

  • Moscow State University named after M. Lomonosov. The price of training is 185,200 rubles. per year, and its duration is 4 years for a bachelor's degree and 6 years for a master's degree. The university also has a specialty program that takes 5 years. You can enroll in Moscow State University without passing the Unified State Exam, since it conducts its own entrance tests.
  • High School of Economics. Two semesters of study here will cost 250,000 rubles. per year, and in time it will take 4 years for bachelors and 6 years for masters.
  • Russian State Humanitarian University. The price of study is 77,800 rubles. for one year, and the duration is 4 years or 6 years.
  • Moscow State Medical University named after I. Sechenov. Tuition fee – 103,800 rubles. for twelve months, period - 4 years for a bachelor's program and 6 years for a master's program.
  • National Research University named after N. Pirogov. Tuition fee – 102,000 rubles. per year, and its duration is 4 years for a bachelor’s degree and 6 years for a master’s degree.

Below are the five most relevant St. Petersburg universities.

  • St. Petersburg State University. One year of study here will cost 123,000 rubles, and it will last 4 years for a bachelor’s degree and 6 years for a master’s degree.
  • Baltic Humanitarian University. The cost of training is 70,000 rubles. in twelve months, and the duration is 4 years for a bachelor’s program and 6 years for a master’s degree.
  • St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Here they train for the specialty “psychologist of the Ministry of Emergency Situations”. Training costs 130,000 rubles. per year and lasts 4 years for bachelors and 6 years for masters.
  • St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work. Two semesters of study at this university will cost 109,000 rubles. per month. The duration of the course will be 4 years for a bachelor's degree and 6 years for a master's degree.
  • Leningrad State University named after A. Pushkin. The cost of a year of study is 131,500 rubles, and its duration is 4 years or 6 years, depending on the training program.

All of these universities are public, so you can study in them for free.

Colleges and technical schools

Here are the five most relevant Moscow colleges and technical schools where you can get an education in psychology.

  • College of Entrepreneurship No. 11. The cost of one year of study is 86,000 rubles. in two semesters, and it lasts 2 years and 10 months if you enroll after 11th grade.
  • College "Universal". Two semesters of study here cost 98,000 rubles. The total duration of the course is 2 years and 10 months if 11 classes are completed.
  • Humanitarian College of Economics and Law. The cost of training is 70,000 rubles. per year, and its duration is 2 years and 10 months upon admission after 11th grade.
  • Pedagogical College No. 1 named after K. Ushinsky. The price of training is 100,000 rubles. per year, duration – 2 years and 10 months after 11th grade.
  • College of the Moscow Open Social Academy. The cost of a year of study is 68,000 rubles, its duration is 2 years and 10 months if you have completed secondary education.

And these are similar educational institutions in St. Petersburg.

  • Polytechnic College of Urban Affairs. The cost of training is 46,000 rubles. per year, period - 2 years and 10 months upon admission after 11th grade.
  • College "Krasnoselsky" The price of the educational course is 57,000 rubles. in two semesters, and its duration is 2 years and 10 months, if you enroll after completing 11 classes.
  • Pedagogical College No. 4. The cost of studying here is 52,000 rubles. per year, duration - 2 years and 10 months with 11 classes.
  • Medical College No. 2. Tuition fee – 64,000 rubles. per year, period - 2 years and 10 months, if the applicant enters after 11th grade.
  • Petrovsky College. The cost of studying at this college is 48,000 rubles. per year, and its duration is 2 years and 10 months after 11th grade.

Refresher courses

Here are some advanced training courses a psychologist can attend in Moscow.

  • Courses at RUDN. Cost – 30,000 rubles, period 4 months.
  • Moscow State University courses. Price – 38,000 rubles, duration – 36 hours.
  • PI ODPO "Institute of Modern Psychological Technologies". Cost – 130,800 rubles, duration – 10 months.
  • "Moscow Academy of Practical Psychology." Cost – 16,200 rubles, period – 72 hours.
  • NIGHT DPO "Institute of Practical Psychology and Psychoanalysis". Price – 46,000 rubles, term – 3 months.

There are similar courses in the northern capital.

  • Center for Advanced Studies at St. Petersburg State University. Cost – 40,000 rubles, duration – 4 months.
  • . The duration of the program is 2 months, the cost is 25,000 rubles.
  • "Institute of Depth Psychology". Price – 15,000 rubles, period – one and a half months.
  • Institute of Practical Psychology "Imaton". Cost – 20,000 rubles, period 2 months.
  • Unified center for advanced training. Cost – 12,000 rubles, time – one week.

Professional retraining of psychologists on the basis of higher education

Below is a list of capital courses for retraining psychologists based on existing higher education.

  • Courses at Moscow State University. Cost – 180,000, duration – 12 months.
  • "Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis". Price – 24,000, duration – 1 month.
  • Courses at the Russian State University for the Humanities. Cost – 53,500, term – one year.
  • "Institute of Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology." Cost – 200,000, term – six months.
  • MASPC. Price – 80,000, term – 5 months.

And here are similar courses in St. Petersburg.

  • Courses at St. Petersburg State University. The cost of retraining is 69,000, and it takes six months.
  • "Institute of Human Resource Development Management." The cost of the training program here is 80,000, and it takes 9 months.
  • "Eastern European Institute of Psychoanalysis". Price – 60,000, term – 6 months.
  • "Higher School of Psychosocial Management Technologies." Cost – 40,000, term 4 months.
  • "Nevsky Institute of Management and Design". Cost – 32,000, duration 3 months.

A psychologist is a sought-after and highly paid profession, which can be obtained at a university, technical school, college or through special courses. Studying to become a psychologist is not difficult, but anyone who has decided to connect their life with this specialty should remember that its basis is communication with people. Therefore, you need to be able to listen and understand other people’s problems, and also be prepared for stressful situations.

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Important qualities

In order to enroll as a psychologist, it is enough to pass the exams well. But this is not enough to become a good specialist. Psychologists must have special character traits that will help them work with people.

These features are:

  • respect for the individual;
  • tolerance;
  • desire to learn throughout life;
  • listening skills;
  • the ability to empathize;
  • goodwill;
  • responsibility;
  • determination.

A psychologist is a responsible and interesting profession that gives you the opportunity to develop throughout your life. By choosing psychology, future students can be sure that people will need them.

Video: Psychologist. Introduction to the profession

Colleges and Technical Schools of Psychology and Pedagogy in Moscow after grades 9 and 11, transfer from another college. Rules and conditions for admission to colleges of pedagogy and psychology, open days, reviews from students and parents. Full-time, part-time, distance learning.

Psychology and Pedagogy education in Moscow

Anyone can enroll in the Moscow Colleges of Psychology and Pedagogy and obtain a specialty as a psychologist or teacher after 9th or 11th grade. Secondary vocational pedagogical education in colleges and technical schools in Moscow is rightfully considered the best. Qualified psychologists and teachers are in high demand on the labor market. Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy at the College - Quality, Accessibility, Success! Admission to a technical school or college of psychology is possible on the basis of 9th and 11th grades. College graduates, as part of the continuing education program, enter the institutes of psychology and pedagogy without entrance exams and Unified State Examination results.

Where to study to become a psychologist and teacher

Throughout Russia there are a large number of colleges and technical schools where you can get a pedagogical education or become a psychologist. Moscow colleges of psychology and pedagogy rightfully occupy the first level here. This is where quality comes together - the prestige of a diploma, practical skills, qualified teaching staff and employment. If the question is relevant to you, where is the best place to study to become a psychologist, the answer is obvious - Moscow College of Psychology and Pedagogy.

College after 9th or 11th grade

Entering college after 9th grade is a great opportunity to get a diploma in psychology in a short time, find a job and put into practice the acquired knowledge and skills, increasing your work experience. Obtaining a higher pedagogical education and entering college after the 11th grade is becoming more difficult every year, and graduates of the 11th grade are increasingly choosing colleges and technical schools in Moscow. Independence from the Unified State Examination results, shortened training programs, employment opportunities are the main advantages of entering college after 11th grade.

Technical school or college

The technical school implements educational programs of secondary vocational education at the basic level.

College - implements educational programs of secondary vocational education at basic and advanced levels

The College of Psychology, as well as the Pedagogical College, provides the opportunity to obtain a pedagogical education after the ninth or eleventh grade of school.

Classifier of specialties in the field of psychology and pedagogy

(050705) Special preschool education

(050704) Preschool education

(44.02.05) Corrective pedagogy in primary education

(050710) Pedagogy of additional education

(050711) Social pedagogy

Today psychology is an integral part of life. Many people have different life situations that require them to consult a specialist in the field of psychology. To help such people, the younger generation purposefully chooses psychology as their calling to help other people.

The profession of psychologist is popular among young people

Psychological colleges after 9th and 11th grade in Moscow

As we have already said, there are no specialized psychological colleges. However, within the framework of some specialties in colleges, the basics of the profession of psychologist are taught. Therefore, you need to start with choosing a specialization.

College nameSpecialization
Law College of the Russian State University of Justicepsychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist), specializations “law and organization of social security”, “law enforcement”, “law and judicial administration”.
Moscow State Educational Complexpsychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist), specializations “law and organization of social security”, “law enforcement”, “law and judicial administration”.
Law College of the Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT)psychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist), specializations “law and organization of social security”, “law enforcement”, “law and judicial administration”.
Pedagogical College No. 10pedagogical specialization “preschool education”, “teaching in primary grades”, “pedagogy of additional education”, “vocational education (by sector)”, special psychology (correctional), specializations “social preschool education” and “correctional pedagogy in primary education”
Pedagogical College No. 18 Mitinosports psychology, specialization “physical education”, pedagogical specialization “preschool education”, “teaching in primary grades”, “pedagogy of additional education”, “vocational education (by sector)”, special psychology (correctional), specialization “social preschool education” and “correctional pedagogy in primary education”
Institute of Secondary Vocational Education named after. K.D. Ushinsky Moscow City Pedagogical University sports psychology, specialization “physical education”, pedagogical specialization “preschool education”, “teaching in primary grades”, “pedagogy of additional education”, “vocational education (by sector)”, special psychology (correctional), specialization “social preschool education” and “correctional pedagogy in primary education”
Moscow Secondary Specialized School of the Olympic Reserve No. 1 (technical school)sports psychology, specialization “physical culture”
Moscow Secondary Specialized School of Olympic Reserve No. 4 named after A.Ya. Gomelsky (technical school) sports psychology, specialization “physical culture”
Sports and Pedagogical College of the Department of Sports and Tourism of Moscowsports psychology, specialization “physical culture”
College of Physical Culture and Sports "Sparta"sports psychology, specialization “physical culture”
Moscow Secondary Specialized School of Olympic Reserve No. 2 (college)sports psychology, specialization “physical culture”
Medical College of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov clinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
Moscow Regional Medical College No. 1clinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
Medical College No. 1clinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
St. Demetrius School of Sisters of Mercyclinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
Medical College of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT)clinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
Medical College of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federationclinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
Medical College No. 7clinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
Medical College No. 5clinical psychology, specializations “nursing” and “medicine”
College of Entrepreneurship No. 11corporate (commercial) psychology
Capital College of Service and Hospitality Industrycorporate (commercial) psychology
Educational complex "South-West"corporate (commercial) psychology
Polytechnic College No. 50 named after twice Hero of Socialist Labor N.A. Zlobina corporate (commercial) psychology
College Infolinecorporate (commercial) psychology
Technological College No. 24corporate (commercial) psychology
Technological College No. 34corporate (commercial) psychology
Humanitarian College of Economics and Lawcorporate (commercial) psychology, special psychology (correctional), specializations “social preschool education” and “correctional pedagogy in primary education”, psychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist), specializations “law and organization of social security”, “ law enforcement", "law and judicial administration"
College of the Russian State Social Universitycorporate (commercial) psychology, pedagogical specialization “preschool education”, “teaching in primary grades”, “pedagogy of additional education”, “professional education (by industry)”
College of Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy"corporate (commercial) psychology
College of Hospitality and Management No. 23corporate (commercial) psychology
International College of Arts and Communications Institute of Humanitarian Education and Information Technologiessocial and penitentiary psychology, gerontopsychology (psychology of older people), psychology of deviant behavior
College of Moscow Humanitarian and Economic Universitysocial and penitentiary psychology, gerontopsychology (psychology of older people), psychology of deviant behavior
College for training social workers of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscowsocial and penitentiary psychology, gerontopsychology (psychology of older people), psychology of deviant behavior
College of the Russian State Social Universitysocial and penitentiary psychology, gerontopsychology (psychology of older people), psychology of deviant behavior

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Areas of use

A psychologist is a generalist who studies people’s behavior in different situations and helps solve problems through conversations.

The profession of a psychologist is interesting and responsible. It gives you a chance to develop throughout your life. When a person decides to be a psychologist, he can be sure that people will need him.

Child psychologists help children eradicate the problem when it has just begun. You need to work carefully with the child’s psyche so as not to harm it.

Family psychologists are popular. They help couples resolve family discord. Often everyday life and routine are the cause of discord; spouses cannot come to a common opinion and resort to the help of a specialist. It is important not only to solve this problem, but also to eradicate its occurrence again, to teach how to cope with such situations.

Specialists with psychological education are in demand.

They can find employment in specialized institutions and government organizations (schools, universities, kindergartens). Often there are psychologists who work independently. Psychology is hard work. It requires communication skills with different types of people.

The careers of psychologists do not stop with the knowledge acquired in higher educational institutions. You need to confirm and improve your qualifications to solve problems of a wider range.

Definition of Psychology

Who is a psychologist

Every person sooner or later came across the term “psychologist”. Today, this specialty has truly gained unprecedented popularity, so you can learn at the university, through courses, and even through videos on the Internet. And although training is now more accessible , in modern society the demand for this profession is still high.
A psychologist can be engaged in different types of activities: some conduct personal consultations with patients, simply listening and giving some advice to solve life problems, and some are engaged in recruiting personnel for a company. This profession includes a huge range of activities, so it is considered interesting for people who do not like to do the same type of tasks. Each specialist not only helps other people, but also finds something new for himself, thus developing.

This is interesting: who is an IT specialist, his responsibilities.

At the moment, psychology is especially needed in the field of education. Almost every school has found a teacher with a similar profile. This affects the upbringing of children and their level of education. In addition, individual psychologists who provide consultations are especially popular. These kinds of people can give advice, understand the problem and even restore the patient’s mental health. This type of work pays several times more than in government agencies, but requires more knowledge and responsibility from a specialist.

Unified State Exam after 11th grade

The specialty of psychology includes a huge number of areas. You must be able to communicate with different people.

It is important to determine which university you will apply to. You need to find out information about the university, what subjects are required for admission. You should find out the level of accreditation of the university you plan to enroll in.

Before the Unified State Examination, graduates who want to enroll in the Faculty of Psychology think about what subjects to take to apply to the university. Typically the list of subjects for admission includes:

  • mathematics;
  • Russian language;
  • biology.

Some universities also require social studies. For more accurate information, please contact the admissions office.

To increase your chances of entering a university, you need to have a good school background and a high average score.

Features of the profession

A military psychologist is a responsible and reserved person who knows how to analyze and store information. He has many responsibilities, because he needs to solve important and complex problems every day:

  • professional and psychological selection of people wishing to enter military service;
  • development of a set of measures aimed at strengthening discipline, patriotism and combat readiness of personnel;
  • psychological preparation, adaptation and rehabilitation of people leaving or returning from a combat zone;
  • counteracting negative social, informational and psychological influences to which military personnel may be exposed during their service;
  • psychological counseling for military personnel and their family members;
  • group classes aimed at developing mental hygiene and psychoprophylaxis;
  • psychological resistance and others.

A military psychologist conducts an examination of psychological fitness, assesses the military’s readiness to perform a particular operation, analyzes the situation in a regiment or unit, identifying and correcting problems.

OGE after 9th grade

Becoming a sought-after psychologist is not so easy. If a student is impatient to become a specialist in the field of psychology, he will have to be a little upset. Universities do not accept students without completed secondary education. If you have a strong desire to become a psychologist, you can enroll in a medical college as a nurse or nurse, and after receiving secondary education, apply to a university.

To enter college after 9th grade, a student will need to take exams in the form of the OGE (general state exam). The list of such exams includes:

  • Russian language;
  • mathematics;
  • chemistry;
  • biology.

Some higher education institutions hold competitions. Upon admission, you will need to take a test, undergo an individual interview, or write an essay on the topic of psychology. It depends on the specifics of the university. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​will be considered a plus.

If an applicant has already graduated from school a long time ago and decided to enroll in the psychology department, then he will also need to take the Unified State Exam in the above subjects. To do this, you need to contact the university, find out the exam schedule, pass them and, with the received certificate, wait for the deadline to submit documents for enrollment.

It is not enough to acquire theoretical knowledge in the field of psychology. You must have qualities that will help you work with problem people:

  • ability to listen and empathize;
  • desire to learn;
  • respect for the individual;
  • responsibility.

The main factor is self-confidence.

Career guidance is a responsible step for a student. After grades 9 and 11, students take exams and prepare to enter universities. If a student has chosen the field of psychology, then he has an idea about what subjects he needs to take after 11th grade in order to get into this department.

Features of the specialty

The profession of psychologist has been in great demand over the past 10 years. At school, at an enterprise or in a large office, such a specialist provides indispensable assistance, building the right relationships in the team.

The Faculty of Psychology is the result of a conscious choice and long-term study. It is impossible to master a profession with high social responsibility in one day. Training to become a psychologist takes place over 5–6 years using theoretical knowledge. The more a person studies, the easier it is for him to understand people and their behavior, knowing the psychotypes of the individual.

A psychologist studies human nature: he understands how actions lead to certain results. This is a specialist who can explain the nature of fear, find the root cause of a phobia or obsessive thoughts. If a person cannot understand what is happening to him, then the psychologist is an assistant, a guide to hidden thoughts and feelings.

History of the profession

From the very first organized military operations in the history of mankind, the motivation and fighting spirit of warriors was placed at the forefront by military leaders. The promise of material and non-material rewards in case of victory and punishment in case of defeat, intimidation of the enemy with war paint, shouts and frightening outfits, personal example of the commander, etc. - all this was supposed, on the one hand, to exert psychological pressure on the enemy, and, on the other, to prepare their soldiers for battle. Those leaders who took into account the psychological component achieved the most impressive victories, and their names remained in history.

However, military psychology as a separate discipline did not find development for a long time. The full need for a specialist, ready not only to motivate, but also to provide qualified psychological assistance, was realized later. In the 21st century, when information began to be considered as an independent factor influencing victory, and the methods of transmitting information multiplied many times over, the role of psychological control increased.

In Russia, the position of regimental psychologist in the Armed Forces was introduced only in 1992, as a result of an analysis of educational work among personnel. A little later, the positions of battalion psychologists and psychologists of Centers (Points) for psychological assistance and rehabilitation appeared.

However, since 2009, military psychologists have been “removed from their shoulder straps”, transferring job functions to civilian personnel with a change in not only their status, but also the format of remuneration. Maintaining the workload while reducing salaries gradually began to lead to a shortage of personnel. Currently, a large-scale reform is being carried out in the armed forces of the Russian Federation, which is planned to be completed by 2020. It involves the return of the military to this position and the structural expansion of the institute of military psychology.

Examination process

To enter a university, a student takes mandatory and specialized exams - these are assessment tests that will show how ready the student is to absorb new knowledge. An important step for him is choosing a profession that requires a lot of strength and patience. Based on the results of these assessments, he is accepted into the chosen faculty or given recommendations on what subjects he needs to master before the next year.

Taking additional exams without aspirations for further studies is useless. Before taking the exams, you need to decide on an educational institution and clarify the subjects that are required to be passed. You can enroll as a psychologist after 9th or 11th grade with a certificate of secondary education.

List of school subjects

The subjects required for admission after 11th grade include the following disciplines:

  • mathematics;
  • Russian language;
  • biology.

Preparation for final testing should be carried out comprehensively: you cannot focus on just one subject.

Russian language

Every student needs to take Russian language exams after school. Knowledge of the language will be useful to a psychologist who will work with people of different social status and education, and to a theorist who will create new methods in the future.

Delivered competent speech is an advantage of a psychologist

. He must express himself freely and demonstrate professionalism: without such a foundation as the Russian language, one cannot become a psychologist.

The second compulsory subject is mathematics. This is a discipline that is not easy for most students. Knowledge of mathematics is useful for adults who are not directly involved in calculations.

Mathematics develops logical thinking: it forms the correct perception of patterns in human life. It will not be possible to avoid testing in this discipline: the knowledge gained at school will be useful in work.

Biology is a core subject. Without knowledge in the field of biology, it is impossible to determine the disease and separate important physiological symptoms from far-fetched ones (signs of hypochondria are the desire to attract attention through far-fetched symptoms). The subject is taken after grades 9 and 11. This subject is compulsory in many schools. The profile discipline is also taken before entering the university.

Additional exams

Once a student decides to enroll in the psychology department, he must use the knowledge acquired at school for further studies. Before choosing specialized subjects for testing at school, the future student considers them as an opportunity to demonstrate their own skills and abilities.

For most universities, together with biology, mathematics and the Russian language, it is recommended to take social studies - a discipline that shows how a student understands and perceives the world. Worldview is the most important aspect for an applicant who is going to study to become a psychologist.

Important qualities for a psychology student:

  • perseverance;
  • curiosity;
  • love of books;
  • curiosity.

The presence of such qualities in an applicant is an advantage when taking entrance exams at a university. The student also provides certificates and awards that show his desire to be a well-rounded individual.

A future student may be asked to undergo an interview: this is a short conversation with teachers or curators that will show the applicant’s potential. The student is notified of such an interview in advance.

Psychologist or psychotherapist

Many people often confuse the concepts of “psychologist”, “psychotherapist” and “psychiatrist”.

The difference between them is very significant, since a psychotherapist and a psychiatrist are doctors who study not just at universities, but at medical educational institutions.

Psychologist or psychotherapist
Psychologist and psychotherapist are at odds

A psychologist has nothing to do with medicine; they study for this specialty at psychological faculties, where they study not the pathologies of a person’s mental state, but his mental balance and inner world.

Questions also often arise about what a clinical psychologist is.

The difference between ordinary psychology and clinical psychology is that the former is a social specialty while the latter is a medical specialty.

Admission after 11th grade

When a student decided to study as a psychologist after 11th grade, he set a goal for himself, for the sake of which he should prepare for exams. The better an applicant is prepared for future difficulties, the easier the exams will be for him. It is important that the student does not succumb to pressure or stress.

The current Unified State Examination system allows you to take the test only once: final exams at school serve as an assessment for entrance testing. The student’s primary task is to pass exams and prepare for additional interviews at the university.

Admission after 9th grade

Those who decide to enroll in the Faculty of Psychology after 9th grade do not need to take such difficult exams as the Unified State Exam.

Most colleges accept you based on your GPA, but there may also be interviews. Such nuances depend entirely on the educational institution itself.

To receive a certificate after 9th grade, students take the GIA, from which the average score is later calculated.

There are subjects that are mandatory, such as Russian and mathematics, and two more subjects remain the student's choice.

Since Russian and mathematics are non-core subjects for the Faculty of Psychology, in order to enroll there, you should choose the following subjects to pass the State Examination Test:

  1. Biology.
  2. Social science.
  3. Chemistry.

In colleges, the process of training in a specialty lasts from 1 year and 10 months to two years.

Students who decide to enroll in the Faculty of Psychology after 9th grade will have an advantage, since they can enter a higher educational institution in the same faculty immediately in the 2nd or 3rd year, while having a little experience behind them.

Salary of military psychologists

Before the transfer of the functions of a military psychologist to civilian personnel, an employee's salary depended on military rank, position, length of service and other factors related to military service. After this, wages dropped significantly. In some cases, they amounted to about 10 thousand rubles per month. For example, among the vacancies there are offers from 11-12 thousand rubles. in the Kaliningrad, Omsk, Samara, Kirov, Chelyabinsk regions and from 15-17 thousand rubles. – in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories, in the Vologda and Novosibirsk regions. From 25-30 thousand rubles, vacancies for this position practically do not open.

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